Ezweni lezimboni eliguquguquka ngokushesha namuhla, isidingo sokucubungula amaminerali acolisisiwe kakhulu siye sanda ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo sezinto ezicwengekile ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Amaminerali acolisisiwe, abonakala ngosayizi wawo omncane kakhulu, adlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni kusukela kwezobuchwepheshe be-elektroniki kuya kwezemithi kanye nezokwakha. Kodwa-ke, ukucubungula la maminerali kunikeza izinselele ezihlukile ezidinga ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, obusebenzayo, futhi obusimeme ngokwemvelo. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited zihamba phambili, ziqalisa izixazululo ezibhekana nalezi izinselele futhi zikhuthaza izindlela zokucubungula amaminerali eziluhlaza.

Amaminerali ama-ultrafine avame ukubhekisa kumafutha amaminerali anobukhulu obungaphansi kwamamikhroni angu-10, abonisa izakhiwo ezihlukile kakhulu kunezabo abalingani babo abanobukhulu obukhulu. Lawa maminerali anobubanzi obukhulu be-surface kuya ku-volume ratio, okuthuthukisa ukusabela kwawo kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuziphatha ngokomzimba ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaminerali ama-ultrafine kuvame ukusekelwa ubukhulu bamafutha, ukwakheka kwe-mineralogical, kanye nezici ze-surface. Ukuqonda lezi zici kubalulekile ekwakheni izindlela zokucubungula ezifanele ezithuthukisa amazinga okubuyisa kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaminerali ama-ultrafine nakho kusiza ekwenzeni izinqubo zokugaya nokuhlukanisa zibe ngohlobo oluthile lwamaminerali njenge-quartz, i-hematite, nezinye izimbiwa eziyigugu.

Ubunzima bokuziphatha kwemaminerali ezinhlayiyana ezincane kakhulu budinga ulwazi olukhethekile lokucubungula. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlayiyana ezincane kakhulu zivame ukubambana noma zinamathele ezindaweni zemishini, okwenza ukuhlukanisa kube nzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usayizi wazo omncane udinga imishini ekwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokunembayo nokugaya kahle ukuze kufezeke imiphumela ehambisanayo. Lezi zici zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa izindlela zokucubungula zamakhemikhali nezomzimba ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza.

Ukucubungula amaminerali ama-ultrafine kuvame ukuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yezindlela zomzimba nezamakhemikhali eziklanyelwe ukukhulula nokuhlanganisa izakhi ezibalulekile. Ukucubungula komzimba kungabandakanya ukugaya ama-ultrafine, ukuhlukanisa, nokuntanta, okudinga imishini eyenziwe kahle ekwazi ukuphatha usayizi wezinhlayiya ezinhle ngaphandle kokudala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okweqile noma ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlayiya. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokugaya ama-ultrafine, njengemishini eqondile eqondile nemiqulu yokugaya enomfutho ophakeme, kuvamile ukuze kufezeke ubuhle obufunwayo bezinhlayiya.

Izindlela zokucubungula zamakhemikhali zivame ukugcwalisa izindlela zomzimba. Izinqubo ezifana nokuntanta zisebenzisa izinto zokubuyisela ukuhlukanisa ngokukhetha amaminerali anenzuzo kusuka ku-gangue. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncibilikisa ngamakhemikhali kanye nokuhlanganisa ngokukhetha kusetshenziswa ukuthola izinhlayiyana ezincane kakhulu ezinzima ukuzihlukanisa ngomshini. Ukusetshenziswa kwamachemikhali okusimeme kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwezinto zokubuyisela kuyizinto ezibalulekile ukunciphisa umthelela emvelweni.

Ukuhlanganisa lezi zindlela kwakha indlela ephelele yokucubungula amaminerali ama-ultrafine, okuvumela amazinga aphezulu okuphumelelayo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe ngenkathi kuhambisana nemithetho yezemvelo.

Ukucubungula amaminerali esimanjemanje kakhulu kuncike kakhulu ezintweni ezikhethekile zokugaya nokuhlukanisa. Izimishini zokugaya ezimanjemanje, ezihlanganisa izimishini zokugaya ezixutshwa ngemidiya nezimishini ze-jet, zakhelwe ukunciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiya ube ngaphansi kwamamikhroni eyi-10 kahle. Lezi zimishini zinikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokulawula okuthuthukisiwe kusabalaliso losayizi wezinhlayiya.

Izinsiza zokuhlukanisa njenge-hydrocyclones kanye nama-air classifiers zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlukaniseni izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ngokuya ngosayizi nokuminyana. Amandla azo okunqamula ngokunembayo enza izinqubo ezilandelayo njengokuhlanganisa nokuhlukanisa ngomagnetic ukuthi zisebenze kahle kakhulu. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited yaziwa ngobuchwepheshe bayo kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuhlukanisa ngamandla adonsela phansi, okuhlanganisa nezimbazo ezine-patent ezithuthukisa ukubuyiselwa kwezimbiwa ezincane nezincane kakhulu ngokunciphisa umthelela emvelweni.

Ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kwezinhlobo zemishini le kuyadingeka ekucubunguleni amaminerali amahle kakhulu okusimeme. Izinkampani ziyanda ukugxila kwezixazululo ezihlukahlukene neziguquguqukayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwezindawo ngenkathi kuncishiswa ukumosha nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ikusasa lokucubungula amaminerali amahle kakhulu ligcizelela ukusimama, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nezindlela zokuthola ezithuthukisiwe. Amathrendi asafufusa ahlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokugaya obunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kakhulu kanye nezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezithuthukisa ukukhetha ekugudluzeni nasekugezeni. Ukuzenzakalela nokubhalwa kwedijithali nakho kuyaba yingxenye, kuvumela ukuqapha okungokoqobo kwenqubo nokuthuthukiswa ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokusebenza nomthelela emvelweni.

Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ezikhona manje yindlela ye-circular economy, ekhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi okucubungula kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nokwenza kube yinzuzo imfucuza yokucubungula amaminerali. Lezi zindlela zihambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokufeza imisebenzi yokumba ezilungele imvelo kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon.

Izinhlangano ezifana ne-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited zihola phambili ezixazululweni zokucubungula amaminerali ezilungele imvelo eziklanyelwe amaminerali amahle futhi anzima ukuwahlukanisa. Ukuzibophezela kwazo kubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa amaminerali nge-gravity obunelungelo lobunikazi, obusebenzisa amandla aphansi kubonisa ukushintsha komkhakha ngasezindleleni ezizinzile.

Ukucubungula amaminerali ama-ultrafine kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamaminerali esimanjemanje, okwenza izimboni zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezicelo ezithuthukisiwe ngenkathi kuxazululwa izinkinga zemvelo. Izinselelo ezihlukile ezibangelwa amaminerali ama-ultrafine zidinga izindlela zokucubungula ezintsha nemishini ekhethekile, eqhubeka nokuvela ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe. Ukwamukela izixazululo ezisimeme kubalulekile esikhathini esizayo somkhakha, okulinganisa ukutholwa okuphezulu nokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo.

Ngezinkampani ezifana ne-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited ezihola ubuchwepheshe ekucubunguleni amaminerali aluhlaza, ikusasa lithembisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamaminerali ama-ultrafine okusebenza kahle kakhulu, okonga izindleko, nokuvikeleka kwemvelo. Leli thuthukisi ngeke nje lizuze izinkampani ezicubungula amaminerali kodwa futhi lizobeka isandla ekugcineni izinhloso zokuzinza zomhlaba.

Amabhizinisi kanye nabasebenzi abafuna ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yabo yokucubungula amaminerali esimanjemanje, ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe obusha nobunobuhle kubalulekile. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited inikeza izixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemishini enelungelo lobunikazi eyenzelwe ukubhekana nezinzima zokuthuthukisa amaminerali esimanjemanje kahle. Ukufunda kabanzi ngemikhiqizo namasevisi abo, vakashela i-Ikhaya ikhasi noma hlola imininingwane enemininingwane yomkhiqizo ku-Imikhiqizo ikhasi. Ngemibuzo nokwesekwa komuntu siqu, i-Xhumana-1ikhasi linikeza usizo oluphelele.