Ukucutshungulwa kwemaminerali kuyisisekelo somkhakha wezokumbiwa, kuvumela ukukhipha nokuhlunga kwemaminerali abalulekile njengensimbi, ikhopha, kanye ne-magnesium. Eminyakeni edlule, i-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited ibonakale njengomholi kwezobuchwepheshe bokucutshungulwa kwemaminerali obusha, igxile ezindleleni zokubuyisela ezisimeme nezisebenzayo. Le ndatshana ihlola indlela ye-Alicoco yokwakha yokubuyisela imaminerali ezivunguvungwini zokucutshungulwa, ikakhulukazi imaminerali ethile enezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu, ezivame ukuphuthelwa ezinhlelweni zendabuko. Ngokuhlanganisa izinqubo zomzimba ezithuthukisiwe, i-Alicoco ayithuthukisi kuphela amazinga okubuyisela kodwa futhi iphakamisa izindlela zokumbiwa ezihlonipha imvelo.

Imineral tailings yizinto ezisuswayo ezishiywe ngemuva kokukhishwa kweminerali ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Lezi zinto ezisuswayo ngokuvamile ziqukethe iminerali ezinzima ezinezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ezinzima ukuzithola, okwenza kube nezinkinga ezinkulu zemvelo. Ukuphathwa okungafanele kwezimfucuza kungaholela ekungcolisweni komhlabathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, nokulimala kwemvelo okungapheli. Umthelela wemvelo wezinto ezisuswayo ubaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini ebandakanya ukukhipha insimbi, ikhopha, kanye nokukhiqiza i-magnesium, lapho kudalwa khona izimpahla ezinkulu. Ukuqonda ukwakheka nokuziphatha kwalezi zimfucuza kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izindlela zokubuyisa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezinciphisa umonakalo wemvelo.

Izindlela zokuphuma kwezinsalela zendabuko zivame ukungabheki inani elingaphakathi kulezi zinsimbi ezincane. Njengoba kunjalo, izinsimbi ezibalulekile nezinsimbi zilahleka, kanti izinto eziyingozi zihlala emathunjini aphume. Le miphumela engalungile ayithinti kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kodwa iphinde yengeze izinkinga zemvelo. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga kudinga izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezintsha ezikwazi ukucubungula izinsimbi ezinzima ezihamba phambili ezinhlelweni ezijwayelekile ezingakwazi ukuzithola.

Izindlela zokubuyisa imayini ezijwayelekile, kuhlanganise namathebula aphakanyisiwe nezinhlelo zokuphuma ezibhalwe, zinezimfanelo lapho kuhlangabezana nezinsalela ezincane kakhulu. Lezi zindlela zokuhlukanisa zomzimba ezijwayelekile zivame ukuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu, njengoba izinsalela ezincane zibhakabhaka noma zakha amaqoqo amancane aphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kokubuyisa. Ngokubhekisele ekukhipheni insimbi ne-iron, lezi zinkinga ziguqula zibe ukulahlekelwa kwezimali kanye nezingozi ezikhulayo zemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziselwa ukukhipha imayini ezindaweni zokugcina zingabiza kakhulu, zibe nomthelela omubi emvelweni, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zingasebenzi kahle, ikakhulukazi ezinsimbini ezinzima eziphikisana nezinsiza zamakhemikhali. Inselelo ikwi ukuhlela izinqubo ezikhulisa ukubuyiswa ngenkathi kunciphisa umthelela emvelweni nezindleko zokusebenza. Amabhizinisi emayini adinga izixazululo ezikhulayo, ezisebenzayo, nezizinzile ezingakwazi ukuphatha izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zemayini nezilinganiso zezinhlayiya.

I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited inikeza izinqubo zomzimba eziphambili eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvuselela imayini ye-refractory enezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ezivela kumathala. Iziphuzo zabo ezine-spiral ezibhalwe phansi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa ngokuhamba komoya zenza kahle ekutholeni imayini elahlekile ngokusebenzisa amatafula aphakanyisiwe noma izinhlelo ze-chute ezithambile. Lezi zindlela zisebenzisa ukulawula okuqondile kwe-dynamics yokuhamba kanye nezimiso zokuhlukanisa izinsalela, okuvumela ukuvuselelwa okwandisiwe kwemayini efana ne-magnesium, insimbi, kanye ne-copper.

Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ze-spiral chute ezithuthukisiwe, i-Alicoco ifinyelela ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa okuthuthukisiwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali abalulekile. Imishini yabo ithuthukisa ukukhululwa kwemayini futhi inciphisa ivolumu yamathala, okuholela ekwandeni kwemiphumela yemayini futhi kwehlisa umthelela wemvelo. Le ndlela yomzimba ihambisana kahle nezinhloso zokumba ezisimeme, njengoba yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi futhi inciphisa udoti lwamakhemikhali.

I-Alicoco iphinde igcizelele ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokwenza ngezifiso, iklama imishini yabo ukuze ihambisane ne-mineralogy ethile nezimo zokucubungula zendawo ngayinye yokumbiwa. Le ndlela yokwenza ivumela amazinga aphezulu okuphuma nokusebenza kahle. Ulwazi oluningi mayelana nobuchwepheshe be-Alicoco nemikhiqizo yabo lungatholakala ku-Ikhaya no-Mayelana Nathi amakhasi.

Izixazululo ze-Alicoco zifeziwe ngempumelelo emaphrojekthi amaningi okucubungula imayini emhlabeni jikelele, zifeza amazinga aphawulekayo okubuyiselwa. Isibonelo, emsebenzini wokukhipha insimbi, uhlelo lwe-Alicoco lwe-spiral chute luthuthukise ukubuyiselwa ngaphezu kuka-15% uma kuqhathaniswa namathebula ajikijwayo ajwayelekile. Ngokufanayo, ekukhiqizeni i-magnesium, imishini yabo ivumele ukubuyiselwa kwemayini enezinhlayiya ezincane ezazithathwa njengezingabuyiswanga, kunciphisa kakhulu udoti.

Icala elibalulekile libandakanya imboni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthuthukiswa kwensimbi yensimbi lapho ama-spiral concentrators akhelwe u-Alicoco anciphisa ivolumu ye-tailings ngo-20% futhi wandisa ukubuyiselwa kwensimbi ngo-10%. Lezi zimpumelelo zikhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindlela zokubuyiselwa kwe-Alicoco ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zemayini. Imininingwane eminingi yamaphrojekthi kanye nemibono yezobuchwepheshe iyatholakala ku-Amacala ikhasi.

Ngaphezu kwezinsiza zezimali, ubuchwepheshe bokubuyiselwa kwemaminerali be-Alicoco baphumelela kakhulu ekugcineni imvelo. Ngokwandisa ukubuyiselwa kwemaminerali amancane kakhulu, lezi zinqubo zinciphisa ivolumu yokuphuma edinga ukuhlinzekwa, ngaleyo ndlela yehlisa ingozi yokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ukuncipha kokuphuma kusho futhi ukuncipha kokuphazamiseka komhlaba kanye nokuncipha kwekhefu le-asidi, okuyingozi evamile emayini.

Izinqubo zokubuyiselwa komzimba ezisetshenziswa yi-Alicoco zikhulula isidingo sokusebenzisa izinto ezinzima zezemithi, zinciphisa ukungcoliswa kwamanzi nokwakhiwa kwemfucuza eyingozi. Le ndlela yokuphila eco-friendly ihambisana nezinhlelo zokuhlala zomhlaba jikelele futhi isiza izinkampani zemayini ukuhlangabezana nemithetho yemvelo eqinile. Ukwamukelwa kwalezi zindlela kukhuthaza izinqubo zokukhishwa ezinomthwalo, kuqinisekisa ukuhlala isikhathi eside kokusebenza kwemayini.

I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited iqhubeka nokutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze iqhube imikhawulo yobuchwepheshe bokucubungula imayini. Izinto ezizayo zigxile ekwandiseni izinga lokubuyiselwa kwezinhlayiya ezincane, ukuhlanganiswa kokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo nokubhekwa kwesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokwandiswa kwezicelo kumithombo yemayini ephumayo. Imikhuba efana nokudijithali, ukuhlela okuqhutshwa yi-AI, kanye nobuchwepheshe obungathinti imvelo bukhulisa isizukulwane esilandelayo sokubuyiselwa kwemayini.

Ukuzibophezela kwe-Alicoco ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokusebenza nokusimama, kusekela ukuguqulwa komkhakha wezokumbiwa kwemayini kube izindlela eziluhlaza. Amabhizinisi anentshisekelo yokufunda kabanzi ngentuthuko yakamuva ye-Alicoco akhuthazwa ukuthi avakashele Izindaba ikhasi noma xhumana neqembu labo lochwepheshe nge Xhumana ikhasi.

Ukubuyiselwa kahle kwezimfucuza zokucubungula imayini kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza futhi kuncishiswe umthelela emvelweni. Izindlela zokubuyisela eziphumelelayo ze-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited zinikeza izixazululo ezisebenzayo, ezihambisana nemvelo zokubuyisela imayini ye-ultra-fine refractory. Izinhlelo zabo eziphathelene ne-spiral chute kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlukaniswa kwegravity zikhombisile impumelelo ekwandiseni amazinga okubuyisela ekukhiqizeni i-magnesium, ukukhipha insimbi, kanye nokukhipha ikhopha, phakathi kokunye.

Njengoba imboni yokumbiwa ibhekene nengcindezi eyandayo yokwamukela izindlela ezisimeme, ubuchwepheshe be-Alicoco bunikeza indlela yokusebenza kahle kakhulu nokuziphatha kahle kwezemvelo. Ababambiqhaza bencitshwa ukuba bahlolisise lezi zixazululo zokuphuma ezithuthukisiwe ukuze bathuthukise imiphumela yabo yokusebenza futhi babe nesandla ekuthuthukiseni izinsiza zemvelo ezisimeme. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ze-Alicoco, sicela uvakashele ku-Ikhaya ikhasi noma uxhumane nabo nge-Xhumana-1 ikhasi.