Embonisweni yezimbiwa, ukufunwa kwezindlela eziphumelelayo nezingalimazi imvelo zokuhlukanisa izimbiwa ezinhle kuya ngokuya kwanda. Isihlukanisi se-spiral siyiteknoloji ebalulekile eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukubuyiswa kwezimbiwa ngenkathi kuncishiswa umthelela omubi emvelweni. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited, umkhiqizi odumile ochwepheshe ezixazululweni ze-spiral chute ezinelungelo lobunikazi, iye yaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwaleli cala, inikeza izihlukanisi ze-spiral eziphumelelayo, ezenziwe ngendlela efanele, eziklanyelwe imisebenzi enzima yokuhlukanisa izimbiwa. Lesi sihloko sihluza ukusebenza, izinzuzo, kanye nezicelo zezihlukanisi ze-spiral, sigcizelela indima yazo ekucubunguleni izimbiwa ezinhle kanye nezinqubo ezisimeme.

Izi-spiral separator yizisetshenziswa zokucubungula amaminerali ezisekelwe emandleni omzimba, ezihlukanisa izinhlayiya ngokuya ngobuningi nobukhulu ngokusebenzisa umgudu onjengomgqomo. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthola amaminerali anenani ezintweni ezimbiwe nasemadakeni, zigxile ezinhlayiyeni ezincane. Isakhiwo sazo esilula, izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi, kanye nekhono lokusebenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali, ziyenza zibe yisinqumo esikhangayo emisebenzini yokumba emhlabeni wonke. I-Alicoco, eyasungulwa ngo-2015, iye yaba ngumholi ekwakhiweni kwezi-spiral separator ezikhulisa ukutholwa kwamaminerali nokusebenza kahle, ivumelana namaminerali ensimbi nawangewona insimbi.

Lezi zihlukanisi zidlala indima ebalulekile ezitshalweni zokucubungula amaminerali ngokunciphisa ivolumu yamatshe angadingeki nokukhulisa ukugxila kwamaminerali anenani. Ukubaluleka kwezihlukanisi ze-spiral akugcini nje ngokusebenza kahle kwazo kodwa futhi nasekuqhubekeni kwemayini esimeme ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nomthelela emvelweni.

Indlela eyisisekelo ngemuva kwezihlukanisi ze-spiral ihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla omfutho womhlaba kanye namandla e-centrifugal esiteshini esiyizikopolo. Inhlanganisela yamaminerali ifakwa phezulu kwe-spiral, futhi njengoba inhlanganisela yehla, izinhlayiya zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zihlukaniswa ngaphakathi kwe-spiral ngenxa yezivinini ezihlukene zokuhlala. Amaminerali asindayo ahamba ngaphakathi kwe-spiral, kanti amaminerali alula angaphandle ahamba ngaphandle.

Idizayini ye-spiral chute enelungelo lobunikazi ye-Alicoco yenza kahle ukugeleza kwezinto futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa ngokulawula isivinini sokugeleza kwe-slurry, umthambeka wesiteshi, kanye ne-spiral pitch. Le ndlela yesayensi iqinisekisa ukuthi amaminerali anezinhlamvu ezinhle, okunzima ukuzihlukanisa ngendlela yakudala, athola amazinga aphezulu okubuyiselwa ngokulahlekelwa okuncane.

Abahlukanisi abajikelezayo banikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokucubungula imayini enezinhlayiya ezincane. Okokuqala, banikeza ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa okuphezulu ngenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukuphatha ububanzi obukhulu bezinhlayiya. Bavumela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okukhulu, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi nezindleko zokusebenza.

Enye inzuzo yindlela yokusebenza yokuhlukanisa ejikelezayo enobungane bemvelo. Ngokungafani nezindlela zokuhlola noma ezokhemikhali, abahlukanisi abajikelezayo abadingi izithasiselo ezengeziwe, kugwenywa ukungcoliswa kwekhemikhali. Abahlukanisi abajikelezayo be-Alicoco bahlukaniswa futhi ngokwakhiwa kwabo okuqinile nokuhambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ore, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokucubungula imayini.

Izinto ezithinta imvelo zibaluleke kakhulu ekucubunguleni izimbiwa zesimanje. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa ngomumo buhambisana neziphakamiso zemayini eziluhlaza ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kuqede isidingo samakhemikhali alimazayo. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokungcola kwamanzi nomhlabathi futhi kunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo emisebenzini yemayini.

Ukuzibophezela kwe-Alicoco ezixazululweni ezinobungani nemvelo kubonakala ekuthuthukisweni kwabo kwezihlukanisi zomumo eziklanyelwe ukwenza ngcono ukutholwa kwezinsiza ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa izindlela ezisimeme. Ukuncipha kwevolumu yezinsalela namazinga okutholwa athuthukisiwe kunomthelela ekunciphisweni kokukhiqizwa kukadoti, kusekela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthobela imithetho.

Izihlukanisi ze-spiral zinokusebenza okuhlukahlukene ngaphandle kwezimayini zendabuko. Zisetshenziswa ekucubunguleni inhlabathi yensimbi, i-chromite, igolide, ithini, nezinye izimayini ezine-grained ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimboni ezifana nokuthuthukisa amalahle, ukuhlukanisa izimayini ezisindayo, kanye nokugaywa kabusha zizuza kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa nge-spiral.

Izihlukanisi ze-spiral ze-Alicoco ziphumelele ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke, zibonisa ukuzivumelanisa kwazo nokwethembeka kwazo. Kulabo abanesifiso sokuhlola izinketho zemikhiqizo, uhla lwemikhiqizo ye-spiral chute ye-Alicoco lunemininingwane ku-Imikhiqizo ikhasi.

Izifundo eziningi zamacala zigcizelela ukusebenza kahle kwezihlukanisi ze-spiral emisebenzini yokucubungula amaminerali. Ngokwesibonelo, abagxilisi be-spiral be-Alicoco banikele ekubuyiselweni okuthuthukisiwe emaphrojekthini okumba igolide ne-hematite. Lamacala abonisa amazinga okubuyiselwa kwamaminerali akhulayo, amabanga okugxilisa athuthukisiwe, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ezincishisiwe.

Imininingwane egcwele ngemiklamo yephrojekthi nemiphumela iyatholakala ku-Alicoco's Amacala ikhasi, okukhombisa ubuchwepheshe benkampani nezinzuzo ezibonakalayo zobuchwepheshe babo bokuhlukanisa ngomzila.

Ukukhetha isihlukanisi somzila esifanele kuncike ohlotsheni lwamaminerali, ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wezinhlayiya, kanye namazinga okubuyisa afunwayo. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela efanele ezisekelwa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kanye nobuchwepheshe obuningi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamakhasimende.

Izihlukanisi zabo zomzila ezinobungani nemvelo zimelela ukukhetha okubheka phambili kwamabhizinisi ahlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula amaminerali ngenkathi kuhambisana nezinqubo ezisimeme. Ukuze uthole imibuzo eyengeziwe noma usizo ekukhetheni isihlukanisi somzila, ukuvakashela i-Alicoco's Oxhumana Nabo-1 ikhasi lihlinzeka ngokufinyelela ngqo kusekelo lochwepheshe.

Ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa obujikelezayo akuthuthukisi kuphela ukusebenza kokusebenza kodwa futhi kunika umthelela omuhle ekuphathweni kwemvelo, kwenza kube ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlelekile esikhathini esizayo sokucubungula imayini.