Ukucubungula kwamandla omfutho sekuyindlela ebalulekile emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bamaminerali, ikakhulukazi ekufuneni izixazululo ezizinzile nezinganqamuli imvelo. Njengoba isidingo samaminerali emhlabeni siqhubeka nokwanda, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwamukela izindlela zokucubungula amaminerali ezingagcini nje ngokukhulisa ukubuyiswa kodwa futhi zinciphise umthelela emvelweni. Ukucubungula kwamandla omfutho kusebenzisa izici zemvelo zemaminerali, ikakhulukazi umehluko wamandla omfutho wazo, ukuhlukanisa izinto eziyigugu kusuka ematsheni. Le ndlela iyathandwa ngenxa yobulula bayo, ukusebenza kahle, nendlela ehambisana nemvelo. Izinkampani ezifana neAlicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited basahola ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe obusha bokucubungula amandla omkhathi (gravity processing) obubhekana nezinselelo zokuhlukanisa amaminerali amahle kakhulu ngenkathi kukhuthazwa ukusimama.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izisekelo zokucubungula amandla omkhathi, izinzuzo zawo, izinselelo, kanye nezixazululo ezintsha ezethulwe yi-Alicoco Mineral Technology. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlola izibonelo ezibonisa izicelo eziphumelelayo futhi sixoxe ngezimo zesikhathi esizayo ezibumba imboni yokucubungula amaminerali.

Ukucubungula ngamandla omzimba kubhekisa endleleni yokuhlukanisa amaminerali esebenzisa umehluko ku-specific gravity (ubuningi) bamaminerali ukuze kufezeke ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo. Isimiso silula: lapho izinhlayiya ze-ore zithonywa amandla (ngokuvamile amandla omzimba noma centrifugal), izinhlayiya ezisindayo zihlala ngokushesha kunezicahla, okwenza ukuthi zihlukaniswe. Le ndlela ihlanganisa izindlela eziningana ezifana ne-jigging, i-sluicing, amatafula okuzamazama, kanye nama-spiral concentrators.

Inzuzo eyinhloko yokucubungula ngamandla omzimba itholakala ekungathembelini kwayo kumakhemikhali noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo, okwenza kube yindlela engalimazi imvelo. Ngokungafani ne-flotation noma ukukhipha amakhemikhali, izindlela ezisekelwe emandleni omzimba zinciphisa ingozi yokungcoliswa kwemvelo futhi zilula ukuphathwa kukadoti. Le nqubo isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlukaniswa amaminerali anomehluko omkhulu wobuningi, njengegolle, i-hematite, nezinye izinsimbi ezisindayo ezivela ezintweni ezingenasidingo.

Ukuqonda i-physics ngemuva kokucubungula amandla adonsela phansi kuvumela ochwepheshe bamaminerali ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo eziqondene nawe ezikhuphula amazinga okubuyisa, ikakhulukazi emadiphozithini amaminerali anezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezingxenye. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology yakhe izikhalu ezine-patent ezisebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi, kuthuthukiswa ukuhlukanisa kahle kokubili izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane.

Ukusetshenziswa kokucubungula amandla omfutho ekukhiqizeni amaminerali kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi zemvelo kanye neziyokusebenza. Okokuqala, ukungasebenzisi amakhemikhali kwale ndlela kunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wemvelo, kusekele ukuthobela imithetho kanye nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kukadoti oyingozi. Le ndlela enesibopho semvelo ihambisana kahle nezinjongo zokuzinza zomhlaba kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezindlela zokumba eziluhlaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokucubungula ngamandla omzimba ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amandla amancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula amaminerali, kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kwamandla kubalulekile njengoba izinkampani zokumba zifuna ukwehlisa umthelela wazo emvelweni ngenkathi zigcina inzuzo. Ubulula bezinsiza buphinde buholele ekunciphisweni kokugcinwa kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi, okwengeza ekwenzeni kube nenzuzo ngokomnotho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucubungula ngamandla adonsela phansi kungafinyelela amazinga aphezulu okubuyisa amaminerali amahle kakhulu, okunzima ukuhlukaniswa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile. Leli khono alikhuphuli kuphela inani elikhiqizwayo kodwa futhi linciphisa inani lemfucumfucu nemfucumfucu, okufaka isandla ekuphathweni okuzinzile kwezinsiza zamaminerali.

Ukuhlukanisa imikhakha emincane kubonisa izinselelo ezihlukile ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nezici zomzimba ezivame ukufana. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokucubungula isisindo zingase zibe nezinkinga ngezinto ezincane ngaphansi kobukhulu obuthile, lapho amandla ebusweni kanye nokuxhumana kwezinto kungase kube namandla kakhulu kunezinto ezithinta isisindo. Lezi zinkinga zingaholela ezingeni eliphansi lokubuyiselwa kanye nokulahleka okwandayo kwemikhakha ewusizo.

Nokho, intuthuko yakamuva emishinini yokucubungula amandla okukhuphuka ibhekane nalezi zinselelo. Imiklamo ethuthukisiwe ye-spiral concentrators, centrifugal gravity separators, neminye imishini emisha ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye ezincane ngokwenza ngcono i-fluid dynamics kanye nezinhlelo zokugeleza. Alicoco Mineral Technology ikwazile ukuhlela imiklamo ye-spiral chute eyingqayizivele ethuthukisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye nokubuyiselwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezincane zemaminerali.

Lezi zithuthukisi zobuchwepheshe akugcini nje ngokukhulisa ukutholwa kwezimbiwa kodwa futhi zigcina isimo esihambisana nemvelo sokucubungula amagravity, zigwema isidingo sezithako zamakhemikhali noma izinyathelo zokucubungula eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukubhekana nokuhlukaniswa kwezimbiwa ezinhle ngempumelelo kusekela ukusetshenziswa okusimeme kwezimbiwa ezingezansi, okwandisa impilo yezinsiza zezimbiwa.

I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited iyinkampani ehamba phambili emkhakheni, egxile ekuthuthukiseni izimbazo ezinelungelo lobunikazi kanye nama-gravity concentrators enzelwe izinselele zesimanje zokucubungula amaminerali. Ubuchwepheshe babo obusha bugxile ekuthuthukiseni amazinga okubuyisa kanye nokusebenza kahle kokucubungula ngenkathi kugcinwa nemikhuba eqhubekayo yemvelo.

Ama-spiral concentrators abo asebenzisa imiklamo eyenziwe ngobuciko kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa. Lezi zinsiza zingalungiswa kakhulu, zivumela abacubungula amaminerali ukuthi benze izinto zisebenze ngezinhlobo ezithile zamatshe kanye nosayizi wezinhlayiya, ikakhulukazi kumaminerali anzima anezinhlayiya ezinhle.

Ukuzibophezela kuka-Alicoco ekuqeqesheni nasekuqambeni izinto ezintsha kubonakala emikhiqizweni yawo ephelele kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela amakhasimende ezitholakala nge-Imikhiqizo kanyeOxhumana Nabo-1amakhasi. Izixazululo zabo ziye zasetshenziswa ngempumelelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokucubungula amaminerali, zibonisa ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekutholeni izinto kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo.

Iphrojekthi eziningana zezimayini emhlabeni wonke ziye zazuza ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula ngamandla okudonsa, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlanganisa izinto zokuhlanganisa izikhalu zika-Alicoco. Ngokwesibonelo, imisebenzi yezimayini zegolide neye-hematite ibike ukuthola okuthuthukisiwe kwezinto kanye nokunciphisa umthelela emvelweni ngokwamukela lezi zixazululo ezisekelwe emandleni okudonsa.

Ka-AlicocoIzindaba amakhasi agqamisa ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi okuningiliziwe lapho imishini yabo yaba usizo ekuhlukaniseni kahle amaminerali anezinhlamvu ezincane, okuholele ekwandeni komkhiqizo kanye nenzuzo. Lezi zifundo zokuphila ziphinde zigcizelele ukuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhiqizwa kukadoti okuzuzwe ngokucubungula amandla adonsela phansi, kugqanyiswa indima yayo ekukhiqizeni amaminerali esimeme.

Amathrendi asakhulayo ekucubunguleni amandla omfutho agxile ekuhlanganiseni ubuchwepheshe bedijithali, ukuzenzakalela, kanye nesayensi yezinto ezithuthukisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa kanye nokusebenza kwemvelo. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo okushayelwa yi-AI, kanye nezinto ezisebenza kahle kwemvelo kulindeleke ukuthi zibuyekeze amandla abaqongeleli bamandla omfutho.

Njengoba imboni yokumba izibeka phambili kakhulu ekusimameni, ukucubungula ngamandla omzimba (gravity processing) kuzoqhubeka nokuba nendima ebalulekile ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zemvelo ezakhelayo kanye nokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Alicoco Mineral Technology zihola phambili ekuhlanganiseni lezi zithuthukisi, zizibeka njengezibambeli ezibalulekile esikhathini esizayo sokucubungula amaminerali ngendlela esimeme.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luhlose ukunqoba imikhawulo esele ekuhlukaniseni amaminerali amahle kakhulu, luqinisekisa ukuthi ukucubungula ngamandla adonsela phansi kuhlala kukhuphisana futhi kufaneleka endaweni yokukhipha amaminerali eguqukayo.

Ukucubungula isisindo kumela ingxenye ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe bemikhakha yemvelo yanamuhla. Ukuthembela kwayo ezimpahleni zomzimba zemvelo kunokuthi ezikhemikhali kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhehayo kokuhlukaniswa kwemikhakha okuqhubekayo. Izinzuzo zokubuyiselwa okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nomthelela omncane emvelweni zenza ukuthi ukucubungula isisindo kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kubasebenzi bemikhakha emhlabeni jikelele.

Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited ibonisa ubuchwepheshe kule ndawo, inikeza imishini ethuthukisiwe yokucubungula amandla okukhuphuka ebhekana nezinselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana nokuhlukaniswa kwemaminerali amancane. Izixazululo zayo zifaka isandla kakhulu emzuliswaneni womhlaba ophumelelayo wokumba okungaguquki ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza nokunciphisa izinyathelo zemvelo.

Ngokufingqa, ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula amagravity akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi kuhambisana nemigomo yokunakekela imvelo, kuqinisekisa ikusasa elinomthwalo wemfanelo futhi elizuzisa embonini yezimbiwa.