Iziphumo ezijikelezayo, ezaziwa nangokuthi iziphumo ezijikelezayo, seziwumshini obalulekile embonini yokucubungula imayini. Lezi zisetshenziswa zenzelwe ukuhlukanisa imayini enezinhlayiya ezincane ngokusekelwe ekwehlukaniseni kwazo kwezinga lokuphakama usebenzisa isisindo. Ukubaluleka kwazo kuvela ekusebenzeni kwazo kahle ekubuyiseni imayini, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, kanye nokuhambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimayini. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited, umkhiqizi ophambili wezikhukhula ezijikelezayo ezinepatent, ibibephambili ekuthuthukiseni iziphumo ezijikelezayo ezintsha ezibhekana nezinselelo ezihambisana nokucubungula imayini enezinhlayiya ezincane.

Ngesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zokucubungula izinto zomhlaba ezinobungani nemvelo, izihlukanisi ze-spiral zinikeza enye indlela eqhubekayo ezindleleni ezijwayelekile. Zisebenzisa amandla namanzi amancane ngenkathi ziletha amazinga aphezulu okuthola, okwenza zibe zilungele imisebenzi yezimayini enakekela imvelo. Amandla ezihlukanisi ze-spiral okuphatha izinto zomhlaba ezingezansi nezinzima ukuzihlukanisa zibeka njengezibalulekile ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza nasekwalokheni udoti.

Ukuqonda ukuthi izihlukanisi eziyindilinga zisebenza kanjani kanye nezinzuzo zazo kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo noluhlaza bokucubungula amaminerali. I-Alicoco, esekwe eGuangzhou, eChina, isungule izihlukanisi eziyindilinga ezithuthukisiwe ezibonisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuqinisweni, ubuchwepheshe obusha, nokuphathwa kwemvelo, ihlinzeka ngesisekelo samakhasimende emhlabeni wonke.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimiso zokusebenza, izinzuzo, izici ezinobungani nemvelo, kanye nezicelo ezahlukahlukene zezihlukanisi eziyindilinga. Sizophinde sigqamise iminikelo ye-Alicoco kuleli buchwepheshe futhi sihlinzeke ngezifundo zamacala ezibonisa amaphrojekthi okuphumelelayo okubuyisa amaminerali.

Ekugcineni, abafundi bazothola ukuqonda okuphelele ukuthi kungani ukukhetha izixazululo zezihlukanisi eziyindilinga ezinobungani nemvelo kuyisivuno samasu ekucubunguleni amaminerali esimeme.

Izi-separator ezijikelezayo zisebenza ngesimiso sokuhlukanisa ngamandla omzimba (gravity separation), lapho izinhlayiya zamaminerali zihlelwa khona ngokusekelwe emandleni omzimba wazo (specific gravity) kanye nesimo sazo. Leli thuluzi ngokuvamile lihlanganisa ishubhu elijikelezayo, lapho ingxube yamaminerali namanzi igeleza phansi ngaphansi kwamandla omzimba. Njengoba ingxube yehla eshubhuni elijikelezayo, amandla aphendukayo (centrifugal forces) namandla omzimba abangela izinhlayiya zamaminerali ezisindayo zihambe zibheke ngaphakathi eshubhuni elijikelezayo, kanti izinhlayiya ezilula zihambela emaphethelweni angaphandle.

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuphumela emifuleni yamaminerali amaningi eqoqwa ezindaweni ezahlukene eduze komgqomo. Umklamo womgqomo, okubandakanya i-pitch, ububanzi, kanye ne-flow rate, ungathuthukiswa ukuze uhlose osayizi namajubane athile amaminerali. Izimbobo zomgqomo ezinelungelo lobunikazi le-Alicoco zihlanganisa ubunjiniyela obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa kanye nokuzivumelanisa.

Amas separator omgqomo aphumelela ekucubunguleni amaminerali anezinhlamvu ezincane lapho izindlela zokudonsa ezijwayelekile zihluleka khona. Zidinga ukugcinwa okuncane futhi azikho izikhemikhali, okwenza zibe yindlela engabizi futhi ehlanzekile kune-flotation noma i-magnetic separation.

Ngaphandle kwamaminerali, abalawuli be-spiral bangasusa izinto ezingcolile futhi bathole amametshe anenani elikhulu kusuka kumagobolondo, okufaka isandla ekongiwa kwezinsiza nasekuqinisweni kokungcola. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa be-spiral be-Alicoco buqinisekisa imiphumela ephindaphindekayo nokuhlanganiswa okulula ezitshalweni zokucubungula amaminerali ezikhona.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe yobuchwepheshe ngemikhiqizo yabo nobuchwepheshe, vakashela i-Imikhiqizoikhasi.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezihlukanisi eziyindilinga ikhono lazo lokubuyisa kahle izinhlayiya zamaminerali ezinhle kakhulu nezincane kakhulu, okunzima ukuzihlukanisa ngezindlela zakudala. Leli khono lithuthukisa ukubuyisa okuphelele kwamaminerali, lenyusa inzuzo yemisebenzi yokumbiwa.

Izihlukanisi eziyindilinga zinikeza ezinye izinzuzo eziningana, okubandakanya:

I-spiral concentrators ye-Alicoco yakhelwe ukukhulisa lezi zinzuzo. Ubuchwepheshe babo obunelungelo lobunikazi buvuselela ukucaca kokuhlukanisa kanye namazinga okubuyisa, ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinselele. Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekhwalithini kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwemishini kanye nempilo ende yesevisi.

Izinkampani zezimayini ezifuna ukuthuthukisa izitshalo zazo zokucubungula zizothola izihlukanisi ze-spiral ze-Alicoco ziwukwengeza okubalulekile okuhambisana nezinjongo zesimanje zokusimama.

Thola okwengeziwe mayelana nezixazululo ezintsha zokucubungula amaminerali ze-Alicoco ku-Ikhaya ikhasi.

I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited ibeka isisindo esikhulu ekusimameni kwemvelo ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo yayo. Izihlukanisi zayo ze-spiral zihlanganisa izici eziningana ezi-eco-friendly ezizihlukanisa nemishini yendabuko yokucubungula amaminerali.

Okokuqala, izihlanganisi ezijikajikayo zisebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo samakhemikhali, okususa ingozi yokungcoliswa kwamanzi nemfucuza yamakhomikhali. Lokhu kuzenza ziphephe kakhulu kubasebenzi kanye nezemvelo ezizungezile. Okwesibili, izihlukanisi zakhelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphansi, okubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezibhekene nokushoda kwamanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlukanisi ezijikajikayo ze-Alicoco zidinga amandla amancane uma ziqhathaniswa namaseli omshukutheko wokuntanta noma izihlukanisi zamagnetic. Ukuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kusho ukuncipha kwezimpawu zekhabhoni, kusekela imizamo yomhlaba wonke yokulwa noshintsho lwesimo sezulu.

Ukuklanywa okuncane nokuhlanganisekayo kwezitebhisi ezijikajikayo ze-Alicoco kwenza kube lula ukufakwa nokuhlanganiswa nemigqa ekhona yokucubungula amaminerali, kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezingeziwe ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa.

Ngokukhetha izihlukanisi ze-spiral ze-Alicoco, imisebenzi yokumba iyakwazi ukufaka isandla ezindleleni zokucubungula eziluhlaza, ihambisana namazinga omhlaba wonke ezemvelo kanye neziyalezo zobuzwe obuphethwe yinkampani.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuzibophezela kwezemvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Alicoco, sicela uvakashele i-Izindaba ikhasi.

Izihlukanisi ze-Spiral zithola izicelo ezibanzi kuyo yonke imikhakha ehlukahlukene ngaphandle kokumba kwendabuko. Emkhakheni wezinsimbi, zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthuthukiseni inhlabathi yensimbi, ekugxiliseni inhlabathi yetini, nasekuwahlukaniseni amaminerali angavamile. Amandla okuthola izinsimbi eziyigugu ezivela ezintweni ezingezansi kanye nemfucumfucu kuyenze zibe yisidingo ezitshalweni zokucubungula amaminerali zesimanje.

Embonini yokwakha, izihlukanisi ezijikajikayo zisiza ukuthola amatshe amancane asetshenziswa ekwakheni futhi zihlukanise ukungcola kwemaminerali, zithuthukise ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha futhi zinciphise udoti. Izinzuzo zemvelo nazo zihambisana nezinye izinhlelo zokwakha eziluhlaza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlukanisi ezijikajikayo zidlala indima ekusebenzeni kokugaywa kabusha, njengokuthola amametshe emidoti ye-elektroniki noma izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, okufaka isandla ekugcwalisekiseni imigomo ye-circular economy.

Ama-concentrator ajikajikayo e-Alicoco enziwe ngokwezifiso ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, okukhombisa ukuguquguquka nokwethembeka. Izixazululo zabo zibonakale ziphumelela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zejiyoloji, ziqinisekisa ukutholwa okungaguquki kwamaminerali.

Ukuhlola izibonelo zamaphrojekthi athile kanye nezicelo zezimboni, bhekisa ku-Alicoco's Izimo ikhasi.

Iphrojekthi eziningana zemayini zibonise ukusebenza kahle kwezihlukanisi zomjikelezo ze-Alicoco ekuthuthukiseni ukubuyiswa kwamaminerali nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi wokumba igolide uthole amazinga aphezulu okubuyiswa kwezinhlamvu zegolide ezincane kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bomjikelezo obunelungelo lobunikazi be-Alicoco, kuncishiswe inani lemfucumfucu nomthelela kwimvelo.

Kwi-hematite beneficiation project, isihlukanisi somjikelezo sisize ukukhulisa izinga lokuhlanganiswa kanye nesivuno ngenkathi kuncishiswa izindleko zokucubungula. Ukuqina kwemishini kanye nokugcinwa okuncane kwaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni okungaphazamiseki nenzuzo.

Iphrojekthi yokumba i-cobalt yasebenzisa izihlukanisi zomjikelezo ze-Alicoco ukucubungula izimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, yafinyelela ukuhlukaniswa okukhethekile futhi yathuthukisa ukuhlanzeka kwensimbi. Leli phrojekthi ligqamise ukuguquguquka kwesihlukanisi somjikelezo ezinhlotsheni zezimbiwa eziyinselele.

Lezi zifundo zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwe-Alicoco ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo ezingokoqobo, ezinobungani nemvelo zokucubungula amaminerali ezihlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane enemininingwane ngamaphrojekthi kanye nobufakazi, vakashela i-Amacala ikhasi.

Abalawuli be-spiral yizinto ezibalulekile ezithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula amaminerali, zihlanganisa ukusebenza kahle, ukusimama, nokonga izindleko. Ziphumelela ekutholeni amaminerali amancane ngenkathi zinciphisa umthelela emvelweni ngokusebenzisa amandla namanzi amancane futhi zingasebenzisi amakhemikhali.

I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited ibonisa ubuholi bemboni ngokunikeza izinto ezitholwe nge-patent, ezinganakile ezihambelana nezinselelo ezahlukahlukene zokucubungula amaminerali. Ukuzibophezela kwabo kwekhwalithi, ubuchwepheshe, kanye nesibopho semvelo kubenza babengumlingani omethembayo ezinkampanini zezimayini emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuhlanganisa izihlukanisi eziyindilinga ze-Alicoco emisebenzini yokucubungula amaminerali akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amazinga okubuyisa nokwenza inzuzo kodwa futhi kusekela izindlela zokumbiwa ezisimeme ezibalulekile esikhathini esizayo.

Ezebhizinisi ezifuna izixazululo eziphambili, eziluhlaza zokucubungula amaminerali, ukuhlola okunikezwa yi-Alicoco kuyisinyathelo esiqhubekayo. Thinta i-Alicoco namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi nge-Xhumana-1 ikhasi.

Yamukela ikusasa lokucubungula amaminerali ngezi-separator ezijikelezayo — eziphumelelayo, ezinobungani nemvelo, futhi eklanyelwe ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu.