Esikhathini lapho isidingo somhlaba wonke sezinto zokusetshenziswa siqhubeka sikhula, ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula amaminerali akukaze kubaluleke kangaka. Izimboni zanamuhla zithembela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokuhlukanisa ukuze zikhiphe amaminerali abalulekile kuyilapho zinciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Phakathi kwezinkampani ezihola kulo mkhakha yi-alicoco, umkhiqizi ozinze e-Guangzhou owakhe idumela ngemishini emisha yokuhlukanisa ngamandla adonsela phansi. Lesi sihloko sihlola izisekelo zobuchwepheshe bamaminerali, uhlu oluphelele lwemikhiqizo ehlinzekwa yi-Alicoco, kanye nokuthi kungani amabhizinisi emhlabeni wonke ekhetha le nkampani ngezidingo zawo zokucubungula. Ngokuqonda lezi zinto, izinkampani zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa ukukhiqiza futhi zivumelane nemigomo yokusimama.

Uhambo lokumbiwa kwamaminerali luyinkimbinkimbi, luhlanganisa izigaba eziningi kusukela ensimbi eluhlaza kuya kugxilile elungiselelwe imakethe. Ngokomlando, izinqubo eziningi zazincike kumakhemikhali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, okwakubangela izinselele ezinkulu zemvelo. Namuhla, nokho, izindlela zokuhlukanisa ngokomzimba ziya zivelela ngenxa yokunciphisa kwe-carbon footprint kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Kulesi simo, i-alicoco izibeke njengophayona, igxile kubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa ngamandla adonsela phansi obungcolisi imvelo. Inhloso yenkampani ilula: ukuletha imishini esebenza kahle kakhulu engagcini nje ngokufinyelela izinhloso zokukhiqiza kodwa futhi ehlonipha imingcele yemvelo. Njengoba amazinga omhlaba wonke okusimama eqina, iqhaza labahlinzeki bobuchwepheshe obunjalo liba lubaluleke kakhulu kubaqhubi bezimayini ababheke phambili.

Ubuchwepheshe bezimbiwa busho iqoqo lezimiso zesayensi nobunjiniyela ezisetshenziswayo ukukhipha nokucubungula amaminerali abalulekile ematsheni awo. Lolu cwaningo oluhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi luhlanganisa ukuchotshozwa, ukugaywa, ukuhlukaniswa ngosayizi, nokwehlukaniswa, isinyathelo ngasinye sakhelwe ukwandisa ukugxila kwezinto ezifiselekayo. Izindlela zendabuko zazivame ukuncika ku-flotation, esebenzisa amakhemikhali ukunamathisela amabhamuza omoya ezinhlayiyeni ezithile, kodwa ukwehlukaniswa ngamandla adonsela phansi kunikeza enye indlela engokwemvelo. Ukwehlukaniswa ngamandla adonsela phansi kusebenzisa umehluko wokuminyana, okuvumela izinhlayiya ezisindayo zamaminerali ukuba zehlukaniswe nemfucumfucu elula isebenzisa ukugeleza kwamanzi namandla e-centrifugal. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu kumaminerali aqukethe igolide, ithini, insimbi, namanye amaminerali asindayo, okwenza kube yisixazululo esisebenza ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka komhlaba.

Ukuthuthuka kwesimanje ekucubunguleni amaminerali kuguqule lo mgomo wasendulo waba isayensi enembile kakhulu. Imishini efana ne-spiral chute separators manje isihlanganisa ubunjiniyela obuyinkimbinkimbi obuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwamanzi, iqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuthola amaminerali nokuhlukaniswa okucace kakhulu phakathi kwamaminerali. I-computational fluid dynamics nesayensi yezinto zokwakha kube nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezindawo ezingagqwali futhi ezimelana nokugqokwa, kanye nemiklamo ehlukanisekayo evumela ukukhuliswa kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokuzenzakalela nokuqapha manje zivumela abasebenzi ukuthi balungise amapharamitha ngesikhathi sangempela, okuholela ekusebenzeni okungaguquki ngisho nalapho izimo zokondla zishintshashintsha. Lezi zinto ezintsha zinciphisa isikhathi sokuma komsebenzi, zehlise izindleko zokusebenza, futhi zithuthukise kakhulu ukusimama kwezomnotho kwamaphrojekthi ezimayini. Kunoma yinhlangano efuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo, ukuqonda lawa mandla obuchwepheshe kuyisisekelo okwenziwa ngaso izinqumo zokutshala imali.

Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bezimbiwa akuyona nje into yemishini; kubandakanya nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo eziphelele zokusebenza. Onjiniyela kumele bacabangele ukwakheka kwamaminerali endaweni, ukusabalalisa kobukhulu bezinhlayiya, kanye nobunzima obuthile bamaminerali okuhlosiwe ukuze baklame uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuhlukanisa amaminerali. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nezitshalo zokuhlola kuvame ukudingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwemishini ngaphambi kokuthi isetshenziswe ngokugcwele. Lapha-ke, umlingani onolwazi olujulile embonini angenza umehluko omkhulu. Izinkampani ezinjenge-alicoco azikhiqizi nje kuphela imishini, kodwa futhi zinikeza isiqondiso ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubo, ziqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende athola amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okutholakala kwamamaminerali. Inhloso uwukudlulela ngalé kokunikezwa kwemishini nje kuphela, kungene ebudlelwaneni bokubambisana obuqhuba ukusebenza kahle kusukela ekuhlolweni kuze kube ukukhiqizwa kokugcina.

Enhliziyweni yempumelelo ye-alicoco kukhona uhla olubanzi lwamashubhu ayingxenye yezinsiza zokuhlukanisa izinto, aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi yokucubungula amaminerali. Inkampani inikeza izinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko, ezaziwa ngokuthi uhlobo F, L, H, M, no-X, ngayinye yakhelwe izimo ezithile zokondla kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Lawa mashubhu akhiwe ngezinto zekhwalithi ephezulu ezimelana nokugqokwa kanye nokugqwala, okuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu. Amaphrofayili abo ahlukile emisele kanye nokuhlelwa kwama-pitch kungumphumela wocwaningo olujulile, okuvumela ukuhlukaniswa kahle kwezinhlayiyana nokwehlukaniswa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umgomo yigolide, ithini, i-hematite, noma isihlabathi sasolwandle, kukhona imodeli eklanyelwe ukukhulisa ukutholakala kwezinto kuyilapho kuncishiswa ukungcola kokugxilisa.

Imininingwane yale mikhiqizo igqamisa ukunaka okucophelelayo kwezinkinga okuchaza umkhiqizo. I-spiral chute ngayinye ingakwazi ukuphatha amazinga ahlukene okudla kanye nosayizi wezinhlayiyana, okunikeza abasebenzi ithuba lokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziguqukayo zamaminerali. Umklamo we-modular uvumela ukuqala okuningi ngekholomu ngayinye, okwandisa ngempumelelo umthamo wesikhungo ngaphandle kokudinga indawo eyengeziwe yaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo esilula kodwa esiqinile semishini senza kube lula ukufakwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokusekela kwesakhiwo. Lezi zici ziphelezelwa ukugxila okunamandla ekusebenzisekeni kalula, ngezindlela eziqondile zokulungisa ezivumela ukushintshwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukuze uthole ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe kwemininingwane nokukhetha imodeli efanele, amabhizinisi angabuyekeza imininingwane.Imikhiqizo ikhasi, elinikeza imininingwane ephelele ngohlobo ngalunye kanye nezimo zalo zokusetshenziswa.

Ngaphandle kwemisele uqobo, i-alicoco ihlinzeka ngemishini esizayo nezixazululo ezihlanganisiwe ukuze yakhe imijikelezo ephelele yokuhlukanisa. Inkampani iyaqonda ukuthi umshini owodwa awuvamisile ukusebenza uwedwa; ngakho-ke, inikezela ngezondli ezihambisanayo, abasabalalisi, nezinhlelo zokuqoqa eziqinisekisa ukugeleza okubushelelezi kwempahla. Leli su eliphelele lenza kube lula ukuthenga kumakhasimende futhi liqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisebenza ngokuvumelana okuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onjiniyela benkampani basebenza eduze namakhasimende ukumisa izinhlelo ezihlangabezana nezimo ezithile zendawo, noma ngabe kubandakanywa ukutholakala kwamanzi okulinganiselwe noma indawo eyinselele. Ngokunikeza iqoqo eliphelele lemikhiqizo kunokuba nje umshini owodwa, i-alicoco yehlisa izingozi zokuqalisa futhi isheshise indlela yokukhiqiza, okuyinto ebalulekile emkhakheni wezimayini onokuncintisana.

Enye yezizathu ezihehayo kakhulu zokusebenzisana ne-alicoco ukuzibophezela kwayo okungaguquki ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukiseni. Inkampani inethimba lonjiniyela abanokuhlangenwe nakho abaqhubeka bephusha imingcele yobuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa ngamandla adonsela phansi. Lokhu kuzinikela kuholele ekutholeni amalungelo obunikazi bamazwe ngamazwe, okufakazela ukuthi imiklamo yabo ayimane isha nje kodwa futhi inenani lezohwebo. Ngokungafani nezimbangi eziningi ezithembela emiqondweni esezivele ikhona, i-alicoco itshala kakhulu ekuqondeni izimiso zomzimba ezilawula ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa. Lesi sisekelo esijulile sesayensi senza inkampani ikwazi ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi iletha ukuthuthuka okulinganisekayo ekusebenzeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kubathengi, lokhu kuhumushela ekutholeni okungcono, amazinga aphezulu e-concentrate, nokusebenza okunenzuzo enkulu.

Ikhwalithi yokulawula ingenye yezinsika zokusebenza kwenkampani, ngezindlela eziqinile zokuhlola ezisetshenziswa esigabeni ngasinye sokukhiqiza. Kusukela ekuhlolweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe kuya ekuhlanganisweni kokugcina, i-spiral chute ngayinye ihlolwa ngokuqinile ukuze iqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlangabezana namazinga omhlaba wonke. Inkampani inezitifiketi ezifanele ezibonisa ukuthobela kwayo izimiso zomhlaba wonke zekhwalithi nokuphepha, okunikeza amakhasimende ukuzethemba ekutshalweni kwazo. Le ndlela enembile inciphisa ubungozi bokwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokuma okungahleliwe komsebenzi, okuyizinto eziyingozi enkulu kunazo zonke enzuzweni yezimayini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokuhlola yangaphakathi ivumela ukucutshungulwa kwesampula ngaphambi kokuthenga, okunika amakhasimende ithuba lokubona imiphumela elindelekile nge-ore yabo. Lokhu kungafihli okuthile akuvamisile embonini futhi kukhombisa kakhulu ukuzethemba kwenkampani emikhiqizweni yayo.

Ukusimama nokonga izindleko kuhambisana kakhulu enanini lika-alicoco. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa ngamandla adonsela phansi ngokwemvelo busebenzisa amandla amancane kunezinye izindlela eziningi, ngoba abudingi izinto zamakhemikhali noma ukushisisa okukhulu. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncane kuhumushela ngqo ekwehliseni izindleko zokusebenza, okuyinto ebalulekile emakethe yanamuhla egxile emalini engenayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka okuqinile kwemishini kusho izindleko eziphansi zokulungisa nokuphila isikhathi eside, okunikeza imbuyiselo enhle kakhulu kwezimali ezitshaliwe. Inkampani futhi igxile ekuklameni izinqubo ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, okuyinsiza eya ngokuya isweleka ezindaweni eziningi zezimayini. Ngokubhekana nezingcindezi zombili ezomnotho nezemvelo, i-alicoco inikeza isixazululo esisekela ukuphila isikhathi eside kwemisebenzi yamakhasimende ayo. Ukuze uqonde ifilosofi eyisisekelo nomlando wenkampani, vakashela i-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi lizonikeza imininingwane ejulile.

Ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene kwama-spiral concentrators akwa-alicoco kwenza kufaneleke ezimbonini eziningi ezehlukene ngaphandle kwezimayini zendabuko. Emkhakheni wezokwakha, le mishini isetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa kwesihlabathi nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ngokususa amaminerali anzima noma ukungcola okungafunwa. Lokhu kuholela ekhonkrithi nase-asphalte yezinga eliphezulu, okuthinta ngqo ukuqina kwesakhiwo sezakhiwo namaphrojekthi ezingqalasizinda. Embonini yamakhemikhali, ukuhlukaniswa ngamandla adonsela phansi kusetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana nesihlabathi se-silica, kuqinisekiswa umkhiqizo ongaguquki nomsulwa ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza. Ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezinto ezahlukene ngokushintsha okuncane kakhulu lenza umugqa womkhiqizo ube yimpahla ebalulekile kuyo noma ibhizinisi elisebenza ngamaminerali.

Ikakhulukazi, emkhakheni wezimayini, i-alicoco ibonise imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekucubunguleni igolide, ithini, nensimbi. Isibonelo, abavubukuli begolide abancane nabasebenza ngezandla bazuzana ngekhono lomshini lokuthola amazinga aphezulu okuthola igolide ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-mercury, okukhuthaza izinqubo eziphephile neziqhubekayo. Izimboni ezicubungula ithini, ezivame ukubhekana nezinselele zokuthola izinhlayiya ezincane, zithuthukise kakhulu isivuno sazo ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa okunembile okwenziwa yilawa mashuthi. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-hematite, insimbi ebalulekile, nakho kuzuza ngendlela yokuhlukanisa ngamandla adonsela phansi ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu wokuminyana kwayo. InkampaniIzifundo Zesimo ikhasi linikeza imibiko enemininingwane ngezicelo zangempela, eligcwele imiphumela yokusebenza nezifundo ezifundiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zibonelo ezijwayelekile, ubuchwepheshe busetshenziswa nasezintweni ezingajwayelekile ezifana ne-cobalt, ithusi, kanye nezihlabathi ezisindayo ezihlukahlukene zasogwini. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zigqamisa ukuguquguquka komklamo we-spiral chute, ongalungiswa ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kwezinto ezinamazinga ahlukene okuminyana. Ezimweni eziningi, i-alicoco isebenza namakhasimende ukwenza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwempahla yokudla, inikeze isixazululo esenziwe ngokwezifiso esikhulisa inani. Le nqubo yobunjiniyela yokubambisana iqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kokugcina kuhlangabezana nezinhloso ezithile zokukhiqiza kanye nokulindeleka kwekhwalithi. Ngokusebenzisa ulwazi olubanzi olubhalwe kweyaboIzixazululo isigaba, inkampani isiza amakhasimende ukuba anqobe izinselelo eziyingqayizivele ekutholeni amaminerali.

Ukukhetha umlingani wezobuchwepheshe isinqumo esibalulekile, futhi i-alicoco izama ukukwenza kube lula ngokunikeza ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende okukhethekile kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni. Ithimba lenkampani liyaphendula futhi linolwazi, lisiza amakhasimende hhayi nje kuphela ngesikhathi sokuthengisa kodwa futhi kuyo yonke inqubo yokufaka, ukuqalisa, nokusebenza. Banikeza imibhalo ebanzi nemihlahlandlela yokuxazulula izinkinga, futhi bahlala betholakala ezingxoxweni zobuchwepheshe njengoba izidingo zokukhiqiza zishintsha. Kosebenza abangase babe batsha ekuhlukaniseni ngamandla adonsela phansi, le-Imibuzo Ejwayelekile ikhasi liphendula imibuzo evamile mayelana nokusethwa kwemishini, imikhawulo yosayizi wezinhlayiya, nokuthuthukiswa kokubuyiswa, kuqinisekiswa ukuthi abasebenzisi banayo yonke imithombo abayidingayo ukuze baphumelele.

Ukufinyelela komhlaba wonke kwe-alicoco kungenye inzuzo eqinisekile, ngokufakwa kwezinsiza nobambiswano oludlula amazwekazi amaningi. Lokhu kuba khona kwamazwe ngamazwe kusho ukuthi amakhasimende angalindela ukuthuthwa okuthembekile, ukulethwa ngesikhathi, kanye nosekelo lwendawo oluqonda imithetho yesifunda nezimo zemakethe. Inkampani yakhe igama lokuthembana ebudlelwaneni, ivamise ukuba ngumthengisi okhethwayo kumakhasimende anamaphrojekthi amaningi ngenxa yokusebenza okungaguquki nokuthembeka. Ubufakazi obuvela kumakhasimende anelisekile buvame ukuqhakambisa ukuqina kwemishini, ukunemba kokuhlukaniswa, kanye nokusabela kweqembu losekelo. Lobu bufakazi bomphakathi buyinkomba eqinile yokuzinikela kwenkampani empumelelweni yamakhasimende, okuhlukanisa nezimbangi ezingabandakanyeki kangako.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekuthuthukiseni okuqhubekayo kusho ukuthi amakhasimende azuza emicabangweni emisha nasekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo. Njengoba i-alicoco icwengisisa ubuchwepheshe bayo, yabelana ngalokhu kuthuthuka nabasebenzisi bayo abakhona, iqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende akhona ahlala ephambili ekusebenzeni kahle. Lo mbono wesikhathi eside awujwayelekile embonini yemishini yezimali futhi wakha umuzwa oqinile wobambiswano. Emabhizinisini afuna ukuvikela uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka oluthembekile lwezidingo zawo zokucubungula amaminerali, ukukhetha umkhiqizi kubalulekile. Ngokubeka phambili ukudala inani nokuxhumana okusobala, i-alicoco ifakazela ukuthi akusona nje umthengisi kodwa ingumlingani wamasu ekufezeni ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.

Ngukufingqa, i-alicoco igqama njengomhlinzeki ohamba phambili wezixazululo zobuchwepheshe bezimbiwa, iqhutshwa umgomo wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusimama embonini yezimbiwa yomhlaba wonke. Siphenye ukuthi ama-spiral concentrator abo athuthukile awasebenzisa kanjani amandla adonsela phansi ukuze akhiqize imiphumela emangalisayo egolide, ithini, insimbi, nezinye izinto eziningi. Izinzuzo zokuncintisana zenkampani, ezisekelwe ocwaningweni nokuthuthukiswa oluzinikele, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile, nokuzibophezela ezenzweni ezisimeme, zethula inani elikhangayo kubaqhubi bezimayini banamuhla. Kusukela ezintweni zokwakha kuya ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali nezihlabathi ezisindayo zamaminerali, imishini ibonisa ukuguquguquka okunciphisa ukuncika ezinqubweni eziyingozi. Ngokusekelwa komhlaba wonke nendlela yokusebenzisana, basiza amakhasimende abo ukuthi athole ukutholwa okuphezulu nezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi, okunomthelela ngqo enzuzweni.

Manje yisikhathi sokuhlola ukuthi lezi zixazululo zingashintsha kanjani imisebenzi yakho. Noma ngabe wandisa imboni ekhona noma uqalisa iphrojekthi entsha, ukuholwa ngongoti kubalulekile ekukhuliseni inzuzo yakho ekutshalweni kwezimali. Sikumema ukuthi uhlole imininingwane eningiliziwe kweyabo Ikhaya ikhasi ukuze uthole umbono obanzi ngenkampani kanye nemikhiqizo yayo. Ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okufanele kwezinto zakho, siyakukhuthaza ukuthi uxhumane no-alicoco ngqo ukuze ucele uhlelo lokuhlola amasampula noma isilinganiso esinemininingwane semishini. Ithimba labo lochwepheshe likulungele ukuxoxa ngezinselelo zakho ezithile futhi liklame isixazululo sokucubungula esihlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezihlukile. Yenza isinqumo esinokwaziswa namuhla ukuze uqhubekisele phambili ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside nokusimama emisebenzini yakho yokucubungula amaminerali.