Ukukhetha imishini efanele yokuhlukanisa amaminerali abalulekile emfucwini engelutho kungenye yezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isitshalo sokucwenga. I-spiral chute, okuyingxenye yakudala yemishini yokuhlukanisa nge-gravity, isisebenzele imboni yezimayini amashumi eminyaka ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okulula, izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, nokuthembeka okumangalisayo. Le mishini isebenzisa amandla e-inertial centrifugal akhiqizwa ukuzungeza kwe-spiral ukuhlukanisa amaminerali alula nawezinsimbi ngaphandle kokuncika kunoma yiziphi izingxenye ezinyakazayo noma amandla angaphandle. Noma ngabe ucubungula i-iron ore, i-tin, igolide, amalahle, i-zircon, noma isihlabathi sasogwini, ukuqonda ukuthi i-spiral chute isebenza kanjani kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwakho kokuthola. Kulo mhlahlandlela, siphendula imibuzo eyishumi evame kakhulu mayelana nobuchwepheshe be-spiral chute, kusukela ezimisweni zayo zokusebenza kuya kumathiphu okusebenza angokoqobo. Sibheka futhi ukuthi abakhiqizi abahamba phambili abafana no-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited bakhulisa imingcele yemishini yokugxilisa ngamandla adonsela phansi ezitshalweni zesimanje zokucubungula amaminerali.

I-spiral chute iyisihlukanisi esisebenza ngamandla adonsela phansi esisebenzisa umsele oyi-helical ukugxilisa amaminerali ngokusekelwe eMehlukweni yesisindo esithile. I-slurry equkethe amaminerali ahlanganisiwe igeleza yehle phezu kwendawo eyi-spiral ngaphansi kwamandla adonsela phansi, futhi ukuzungeza kokugeleza kwakha amandla e-inertial centrifugal asebenza ngendlela ehlukile ezinhlayiyaneni ezinokuminyana okuhlukahlukene. Izinhlayiya ezisindayo zithola imiphumela enamandla kakhulu ye-centrifugal futhi zihamba zibheke emaphethelweni angaphakathi omsele, kuyilapho izinhlayiya ezilula zithwalwa ukugeleza kwamanzi zibheke ngaphandle. Le ndlela elula kodwa enhle yokusebenza iyona eyenza i-spiral chute idume kangaka ezitshalweni zokucubungula amaminerali emhlabeni wonke. Njengohlobo lwemishini yokuhlukanisa ngamandla adonsela phansi, ayidingi amandla kagesi, ayinazo izingxenye ezinyakazayo, futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu kukho konke ukuphila kwayo kokusebenza. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, i-spiral chute ihlala iyisinqumo sokuqala lapho kusetshenzwa namatshe ayimbudumbudu asezingeni lobukhulu obusuka ku-0.3 mm kuya ku-0.02 mm, lapho isenzo sayo sokuhlukanisa esithambile siletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

I-spiral chute iyasebenza ngezindlela eziningi ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi ingakwazi ukuphatha izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokudla ezivela ezimbonini ezahlukene. Emkhakheni wezinsimbi ezingezona ezensimbi, ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugxilisa amatshe ethusi, umthofu, kanye ne-zinc, kuyilapho kwezinsimbi ezinensimbi, insimbi yensimbi kanye ne-manganese ore kuyizinto ezivamile ezisetshenziswayo ezitshalweni ezinkulu zokugxilisa amandla adonsela phansi. Leli thuluzi liphinda lisebenze ngempumelelo namaminerali angewona awensimbi njengamalahle, i-quartz, ne-feldspar, kanye nezinsimbi ezingavamile futhi eziyigugu njenge-tungsten, i-tin, igolide, ne-zircon. Abasebenzi abaningi basebenzisa ama-spiral concentrator ukubuyisela amaminerali asindayo emfucwini, baguqule lokho obekucatshangwa njengemfucuza baba umkhiqizo onenzuzo. Ububanzi bezinhlayiyana obusebenzayo ngokuvamile buyi-0.3 kuya ku-0.02 mm, okwenza i-chute ifaneleke ikakhulukazi imisebenzi yokuhlukanisa amatshe amancane futhi aphakathi nendawo. Ngaphandle kwamatshe ajwayelekile, leli thuluzi liye labonakala liyigugu ekwelapheni amaminerali ezimboni kanye nemigudu yokugaywa kabusha, okulenza libe ngesinye sezisombululo zokucubungula amaminerali eziguquguqukayo kakhulu ezitholakalayo namuhla.

Indlela yokusebenza kwe-spiral chute ingaphansi komndeni wamasu aziwa ngokuthi i-inclined flow separation, esebenzisa ifilimu elincane lamanzi ehamba phezu kwendawo etshekile ukuze lihlukanise izinhlayiya ezinokuminyana okuhlukene. Lapho i-slurry ingena phezulu kwe-chute, amanzi agelezayo aqala axegise izinhlayiya zensimbi futhi azivumele ukuthi zihlale ngokukhululeka ngokulingana nokuminyana nosayizi wezinhlayiya. Njengoba ingxube ihamba phansi emgodini we-helical, kancane kancane kwakheka umbhede ohlukanisiwe, lapho amaminerali asindayo eqoqana eduze kwangaphakathi kanti i-gangue elula ihamba ibheke emaphethelweni angaphandle omgudu. Ukuzungeza okuqhubekayo kokugeleza kwakha amandla e-centrifugal aqinisa lokhu kuhlukaniswa, ngakho izinhlayiya ezinokuminyana okufanayo zihlangana ngokwemvelo njengoba zehla. Amaminerali alula aphuma ngokushesha emaphethelweni angaphandle, kanti amaminerali asindayo ahlala endaweni noma ahamba kancane ebheke endaweni yokuqoqa engxenyeni yangaphakathi ye-radius. Le nqubo yokuhlukanisa eqhubekayo futhi ethambile yenza i-spiral separator ibe mnene kakhulu ensimbi futhi isebenze kahle kakhulu ezintweni ezicolekile, kanti ukuziphatha kwayo okulindelekile kuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi baklame ama-flowsheets athembekile ngokuzethemba.

I-spiral chute ejwayelekile iqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa eziklanywe kahle ezisebenza ndawonye ukuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okungaguquki kokuhlukanisa phakathi nokuphila kwemishini. Yonke into, kusukela ohlelweni lokufaka kuya ekuhlelweni kokuphuma, idlala indima ethile ekuqinisekiseni ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo nokusikwa okuhlanzekile komkhiqizo. Ukuqonda lezi zingxenye kusiza abasebenzi ukuthi bagcine ama-spiral concentrator abo kahle futhi balungise noma yiziphi izinkinga zokusatshalaliswa kokufaka ngaphambi kokuba zithinte ukubuyiselwa. Izigaba ezilandelayo zichaza izingxenye eziyinhloko zokufakwa kwesimanje kwe-spiral chute.

I-divider yensimbi ihlezi phezulu kakhulu kwe-assembly futhi inesibopho sokusabalalisa i-slurry ngokulinganayo eduze komlomo we-chute ukuze wonke ama-spiral athole izinga lokudla elifanayo. Kusukela ku-divider, i-chute yokudla kwensimbi ixhuma emzimbeni we-spiral, iqondise i-slurry ngokushelelayo phezu kwendawo ye-trough ngaphandle kokwethula isiphithiphithi esingaphazamisa ukwahlukaniswa kwezendlalelo. Isistimu yokudla eyakhiwe kahle ivimbela ukulayisha okungalingani futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi amandla e-centrifugal asebenza ngokungaguquki kuzo zonke iziteshi zokugeleza. Lokhu kusabalalisa okulinganayo kuyisisekelo sokuhlukaniswa okungaguquki kulo lonke i-chute, ngoba noma yikuphi ukuhluka endaweni yokudla kuyakhuliswa njengoba i-slurry ihamba iye phansi. Ngaphandle kokusabalalisa okufanele, ezinye izingxenye ze-spiral zingase zilayishe ngokweqile kanti ezinye zisebenza ngokuncane kakhulu, kwehlise izinga lokutholakala kanye nekhwalithi ye-concentrate. Ngakho-ke abasebenzi kufanele bahlole i-divider yensimbi ne-chute yokudla njalo, bazihlanze noma nini lapho kutholakala ukunqwabelana noma ukuguga.

I-chute ngokwayo iyinhliziyo yemishini, ngokuvamile eyakhiwe ngezingxenye ze-spiral ze-fiberglass-reinforced plastic, ezivame ukuchazwa embonini ngokuthi i-glass steel. Lezi zingxenye zilula, ziyamelana nokugqwala, futhi zingahlanganiswa zibe i-helix eqhubekayo ukuze zihambisane nenani elidingekayo lamajika ohlelo oluthile lokusetshenziswa. Ekugcineni kokukhipha, i-cutting chute ixhumanisa umzimba we-spiral nendawo yokuqoqa futhi ilawula indlela impahla egxilile ephuma ngayo iyunithi lapho ifika phansi. Ukuma kwe-cutting chute kuthonya ukubukhali kokusikwa phakathi kwemifudlana ye-concentrate ne-tailing, okuthinta ngqo izinga lomkhiqizo wokugcina. Ukuhambisana ngokucophelela kwesiteshi se-trough nezingxenye zokusika kuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kokugeleza futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokungcoliswa komkhiqizo phakathi kwezigaba zamazinga. Yilapha lapho ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokuhlela inqubo ye-Alicoco busebenza khona, njengoba ukwakheka okunembile kwesiteshi se-glass steel kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuhlukanisa.

Ibhakede lokwamukela insimbi yomgodi liqoqa amazinga ahlukene njengoba ephuma kumgudu, lihlukanise i-concentrate, i-middlings, kanye ne-tailings ezindaweni ezihlukene zokuqhubeka nokucutshungulwa phansi. Ibhakede elakhiwe kahle livimbela ukungcola phakathi kwamazinga futhi lenze kube lula ukuhambisa umsinga ngamunye engxenyeni efanele yesekethe yokuhlukanisa. Ekugcineni, ibhulakethi yomgudu isekela yonke inhlanganisela isebenzisa izinsika eziqondile kanye nohlaka oluphezulu olunqamulayo, igcina ukuma kwe-spiral kuzinzile futhi kuqinile kukho konke ukuphila kwayo kokusebenza. Ibhulakethi kufanele iqine ngokwanele ukubhekana nesisindo se-slurry, imithwalo eguquguqukayo yokusebenza okuqhubekayo, kanye noma yikuphi ukudlidliza okuvela emishinini ezungezile. Ndawonye, lezi zingxenye zakha imojuli yokuhlukanisa ngamandla adonsela phansi ethembekile futhi enokunakekelwa okuphansi engasebenza amashumi eminyaka ngokungenelela okuncane. Ukuqonda ingxenye ngayinye kusiza abasebenzi ukuthi babone izindawo ezingase zibe yingozi zokwehluleka kusenesikhathi futhi bahlele ukunakekelwa okuvimbelayo ngempumelelo, bevikela ukutshalwa kwabo kwemali emishinini yezimali.

Ama-spiral chute ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngezinga lezinhlayiya zempahla yokudla, futhi ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe ukutholakala kuyilapho kuncishiswa izindleko zokusebenza. Ukuhlelwa ngakunye kunezici ezahlukene zomgudu, i-pitch, kanye nomklamo jikelele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokuziphatha ngokomzimba kwezinhlayiya ezisesigabeni esithile sobukhulu. Ukuhlukaniswa kulula futhi kuqondakala, okuvumela abaklami bezitshalo ukuthi bahambise imishini ngokushesha nezici zensimbi abasebenza nazo. Ukuhlaziywa okulandelayo kuchaza izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-spiral chute asetshenziswa embonini yokucubungula amaminerali namuhla.

I-coarse-grained chute yakhelwe izinhlayiya zokudla ezinkulu kuno-2 kuya ku-3 mm, futhi amanye amamodeli asindayo angamukela izinhlayiya ezifika ku-100 kuya ku-200 mm ngosayizi ngaphandle kwenkinga. Lolu hlobo lwe-chute luvame ukusetshenziswa ezigabeni zokuqala zokugaya ku-flowsheet, lapho inhloso eyinhloko iwukulahla i-gangue eningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe izigaba zokugxilisa ezinembile. Umsele obanzi kanye nesimo esicaba kuvumela izinhlayiya ezinkulu ukuthi zigeleze zingene kuyunithi ngaphandle kokuminyanisa indlela yokuhlukanisa noma ukubangela ukuvaleka. Ngenxa yokuthi impahla eqinile ithwala umfutho omkhulu futhi ingaba ngcono kakhulu, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sale chute kufanele kuqine ngokwanele ukumelana nokushayisana nokuguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sakhiwo silungele imisebenzi yamathani aphezulu esebenza ne-run-of-mine ore edinga ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala ngaphambi kokwelashwa okwengeziwe.

I-ore sand chute iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-spiral separator, eyenzelwe izinhlayiya zokudla ezisukela ku-2 kuya ku-3 mm. Inikeza ukuhlukaniswa okuhle kakhulu kwamaminerali anosayizi wesihlabathi afana ne-iron, i-tin, igolide, ne-zircon ezingena phakathi kwebanga lokusebenza lika-0.3 kuya ku-0.02 mm. I-trough profile kanye ne-pitch ye-ore sand chute yenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokugeleza okuzinzile, okulaminar okukhuthaza ukwahlukaniswa okucacile kwamaminerali asindayo nakhanyayo. Lesi yisimo esivame ukubonakala ezimbonini ezinkulu zokucubungula amaminerali, futhi iyimodeli evame ukunikezwa abakhiqizi abafana ne-Alicoco emisebenzini ehlukahlukene. Ilinganisa kahle phakathi komthamo wokukhiqiza, ukubuyiselwa, nekhwalithi ye-concentrate, okwenza kufanelekele konke kusukela ekugqilazeni kuya emsebenzini wokuhlanza. Eminye imisebenzi eminingi ye-greenfield ne-brownfield, i-ore sand chute iyindawo ephephile futhi efakazelwe kakhulu yokuqala ekwakhiweni kwesekethe yokuhlukaniswa ngamandla adonsela phansi.

I-sludge chute yakhelwe ngokukhethekile izinto ezicwebezelayo kakhulu, ngosayizi wokudla ongaphansi kuka-0.074 mm, okuyisigaba lapho ezinye izihlukanisi ezinamandla adonsela phansi eziningi ziba nzima ukusebenza kahle. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukubuyisela amaminerali ayigugu kusuka ezinsaleleni, odaka, neminye imifudlana yemfucuza ecwebezelayo engalahleka endaweni yokulahla. Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlayiya ezicwebezelayo zithwalwa kalula amanzi, i-sludge chute isebenzisa indlela yokugeleza ethambile kanye nokwakheka komsele okulungiswe kahle okugcina amaminerali asindayo ngempumelelo. Ukudlula okuningi kwama-sludge chute kuvame ukuhlanganiswa ngokulandelana ukuze kuthuthukiswe kancane kancane ama-concentrate acwebezelayo afinyelele izinga elidayisekayo. Lokhu kwenza i-sludge chute ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa ukubuyiswa kwesitshalo sonke, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini lapho ukugaywa okucwebezelayo kukhiqize khona ingxenye enkulu yezinto ezingaphansi kuka-0.074 mm. Amadizayini esimanje e-sludge chute ayaqhubeka nokuthuthuka njengoba ucwaningo lugxile ekubambeni izinhlayiya ezicwebezelayo kakhulu esigabeni esingaphansi kuka-0.047 mm.

Ukusebenza kwe-spiral chute kuncike kakhulu kuma-parameter ambalwa esakhiwo ama-engineer awashuna ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuklama nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Lawa ma-parameter anquma hhayi kuphela umthamo wokudlulisa weyunithi kodwa futhi nekhono layo lokufeza ukuhlukaniswa okuhlanzekile phakathi kwamaminerali abalulekile nemfucuza. Ukuthola lezi zilinganiso ngendlela efanele kubalulekile, ngoba ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane kungathinta kakhulu indlela okuhlelwa ngayo okokusebenza. Izigaba ezilandelayo zihlola ama-parameter abaluleke kakhulu esakhiwo achaza i-spiral concentrator esebenza kahle.

I-diameter ye-spiral iyipharamitha eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu elawula umthamo wokucubungula, njengoba umthamo wokugeleza ulingana nesikwele se-diameter. Ngakho-ke ukuphinda kabili i-diameter kucishe kuphindeke kane amathani e-unit eyodwa engawasebenza, ngakho izitshalo ezinkulu ngokwemvelo zithanda ama-spiral amakhulu ukuze kuncishiswe inani lama-unit adingekayo. Nokho, ama-diameter amakhulu nawo adla isikhathi esiningi sendawo nendawo yaphansi, ngakho ukukhetha kuhilela ukulinganisa ngokucophelela phakathi komthamo kanye nemikhawulo yokuhlelwa kwesitshalo. Ukukhethwa kwe-diameter futhi kuhlangana nosayizi wezinhlayiya zokudla, ngoba izinto ezicwebezelayo zivame ukudinga imisele emincane ukuze kugcinwe indlela yokugeleza ezinzile futhi elawulekayo. Abasebenzi kufanele basebenze eduze nabakhiqizi bemishini ukuze bahambise i-diameter nezinhloso zabo zamathani kanye nezici ezithile ze-ore yabo. Ukukhetha okungalungile lapha kungaholela ekulahlekelweni umthamo noma ekuhlukaniseni okubi okunzima ukukulungisa kamuva.

Isimo esiphambanayo somsele sihlobene kakhulu nosayizi wezinhlayiya zento esetshenzwayo, futhi ezinhlayiyeni ezingaphansi kuka-2 mm, isilinganiso se-eksisi ende kuya kwefushane ngokuvamile siba ngu-2 kuya ku-1. Lesi simo eside sakha umzila wokugeleza ozinzile okhuthaza ukwahlukaniswa ngaphandle kokudala isiphithiphithi esiningi esingaphinda sihlanganise amaminerali ahlukanisiwe. I-pitch, noma ibanga elime mpo phakathi kokujika okulandelanayo kwe-helix, nayo ibalulekile ngokulinganayo, futhi isilinganiso se-pitch-to-diameter esingaba ngu-0.73 sitholakale sinikeza imiphumela engcono yokuhlunga ezinhlelweni eziningi. I-pitch ekhethwe ngokungalungile ingadala ukugeleza okugxumayo okuthwala amaminerali asindayo noma izindawo ezimile lapho izinhlayiya ziqoqana khona futhi zehlise izinga le-concentrate. Ukulungisa kahle lezi zinto ezimbili ndawonye kuyisisekelo sokuklama i-spiral chute esebenza kahle ephendula izidingo ezithile zedephozi ngalinye lamaminerali. Abakhiqizi abaneminyango yobunjiniyela eqinile, njenge-Alicoco, bangancoma amanani angcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wokuhlola kanye nolwazi lwasensimini.

Ubude beshuthi kanye nenani elihambisanayo lamajika kunquma ukuthi impahla kufanele ihambe ibanga elingakanani, lokhu okulawula ngqo isikhathi esitholakalayo ukuze izinhlayiya zihluke zibe amabhendi ahlukene. Amatshe aselula ukuhlukanisa ngokuvamile athola imiphumela emihle ngamajika amathathu noma amane, kuyilapho amatshe anzima kungase adinge amajika amahlanu noma ayisithupha ukuze kufinyelelwe izinga le-concentrate elifiswayo. Amajika engeziwe ahlinzeka ngezigaba eziningi zokuhlukanisa ngaphakathi kweyunithi eyodwa, kodwa futhi akhulisa ukuphakama kwesikhungo sonke kanye nezindleko ezinkulu zomshini ngamunye. Ukukhetha inani elifanele lamajika ngakho-ke kuwukulinganisa phakathi kwezinjongo zokubuyisela kanye nezindleko ezinkulu, futhi kufanele kusekelwe ucwaningo lwaselabhorethri olwenziwe etsheni langempela. Imiklamo yesimanje ye-spiral ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi benze ngokwezifiso inani lamajika kuphrojekthi ngayinye, okunikeza abasebenzi amandla okuthuthukisa isekethe yabo ngaphandle kokushintsha enye ingxenye ye-flowsheet. Lokhu kuguquguquka komklamo kungenye yezizathu okwenza ukugxilisa ngamandla adonsela phansi kuhlale kuyinketho encintisanayo uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula obuyinkimbinkimbi.

Enye yezizathu ezinkulu ezenza i-spiral chute ihlale idume kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwamaminerali ukusebenza kwayo kahle kakhulu kwe-energy, njengoba ingenazo izingxenye ezinyakazayo futhi ingasebenzisi amandla kagesi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwansuku zonke. Leli thuluzi futhi lisebenzisa indawo encane kakhulu yaphansi ngenkathi linikeza umthamo omkhulu wokucubungula ngeyunithi ngayinye yendawo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini lapho indawo etholakalayo ilinganiselwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kungenye inzuzo enkulu, ngoba i-spiral separator ayidingi amanzi okugeza uma ukudla sekulungiswe kahle, okonga amakhulu amamitha ayikubikhi amanzi ngosuku ezimbonini ezinkulu. Inkomba yokuhlukanisa ye-spiral chute izinzile ngendlela emangalisayo ngisho noma izimo zokudla zishintshashintsha, okusho ukuthi abasebenzi bangathembela ekhwalithini ye-concentrate engaguquki ngaphandle kokungenelela kwesandla njalo. Izindleko zokusebenza zincane kakhulu, njengoba kunokuguga okuncane ebusweni bomsele futhi akukho ukushintshwa okuvamile kwezingxenye zemishini okudingekayo. Zonke lezi zinzuzo zihlangana ukwenza i-spiral chute ibe ngesinye sezisombululo zokuhlukanisa nge-gravity ezonga kakhulu ezitholakalayo emakethe namuhla, futhi zichaza ukuthi kungani lobu buchwepheshe buhlala bubusa emazweni amaningi.

Naphezu kwamandla ayo amaningi, i-spiral chute inemikhawulo ethile okufanele izinjiniyela ziyicabangele lapho ziklama i-flowsheet ephelele. Ngenxa yokuthi i-chute incike ngokuphelele emandleni adonsela phansi ukuze into yehle, ngokuvamile idinga umehluko omkhulu wokuphakama phakathi kwendawo yokufaka nendawo yokuphuma, futhi ezimbonini eziningi lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele kufakwe iphampu ukuze iphakamise i-slurry iyise phezulu kweyunithi. Izinga le-concentrate elikhiqizwa i-spiral chute eyisisekelo ngokuvamile liphansi kakhulu, okusho ukuthi lo mshini ulungele umsebenzi wokugaya kokuqala noma wokugxilisa kuqala kunokuhlanza kokugcina ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuthuthukisa. Ukusebenza kokuhlukanisa kuba kubi ngokuphawulekayo lapho okokufaka kuqukethe izinhlayiya ezihlangene noma amaminerali e-ore ayizicaba, ngoba lezi zimo ezingajwayelekile aziziphathi njengama-sphere afanele ngaphansi kwamandla e-centrifugal. Kungaba nzima futhi ukulungisa izingqinamba ezibalulekile zokusebenza ngokushesha lapho izakhiwo ze-ore zishintsha phakathi ne-shift, ngakho abasebenzi bangadinga ukuhlela ukulawulwa kwenqubo okwengeziwe nokuguquguquka. Empeleni, izimboni eziningi zihlanganisa ama-pass amaningi ama-spiral concentrator noma ziwahlanganise nezinye izinto zokuhlukanisa ngamandla adonsela phansi njengama-shaking table ukuze kunqotshwe lezi zinkinga. Ukuqonda le mikhawulo kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kubekwe okulindelekile okungokoqobo nokuklama imboni esebenza ngokuthembekile kusukela osukwini lokuqala.

Ukuze uthole ukululama okungcono kakhulu ku-spiral chute, abasebenzi kudingeka banake kakhulu kokubili ukugxila kwe-feed slurry kanye nevolumu yempahla elethwa kuyunithi. Emisebenzini yokugaya okokuqala, ukugxila kwensimbi okufanele ngokuvamile kuba phakathi kuka-30 no-40 ekhulwini kwezinto eziqinile, kuyilapho emisebenzini yokugxilisa noma yokuhlanza, abasebenzi kufanele bahlose ukufinyelela ku-40 kuya ku-60 ekhulwini kwezinto eziqinile ukuze bathole ukuhlukaniswa okuhlanzekile nokulindelekile. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ukugxila kwe-feed kufanele kuhlale phakathi kwebanga lephutha lamaphesenti amahlanu ukuze kugcinwe ukuziphatha okuzinzile kokuhlunga kuyo yonke i-spiral ebhange. Ivolumu yensimbi elethwa ku-chute nayo ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba izinto ezimakhulu nezinhlelo zokugaya okokuqala zibekezelela ukudla okukhulu kwevolumu, kuyilapho izinto ezincane nezigaba zokugxilisa zidinga amazinga okudla amancane alawulwa ngokucophelela. Abasebenzi kufanele baqaphe ukusatshalaliswa kwe-slurry kuyo yonke i-ore divider njalo, njengoba ukudla okungalingani kungenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ezibangela ukusebenza kabi kanye namazinga e-concentrate aguquguqukayo. Ukudla okungaguquki, kuhlangene nokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwendawo ye-trough ukuze kutholakale ukuguga nokuqongelela, kuzogcina i-spiral separator isebenza ngempumelelo ephezulu iminyaka eminingi yokusebenza okuqhubekayo.

The spiral chute industry is evolving quickly, and several clear trends are shaping the next generation of gravity separation equipment used in mineral processing. The most visible trend is toward larger machines with higher processing capacity, which reduce the number of units needed in a plant and lower the overall capital cost of the installation. At the same time, researchers and manufacturers are focusing heavily on improving the separation of fine and ultra-fine particles, particularly in the minus 0.047 mm size range, which is currently a major source of metal loss in many operations. Enhanced enrichment and higher recovery rates are being achieved through refined trough geometry, improved surface materials, and optimized flow patterns that better harness centrifugal forces. Sustainability is also driving change across the industry, with manufacturers prioritizing energy-saving designs, environmental protection, and a small physical footprint to meet modern regulatory and ESG requirements. Finally, there is growing demand for equipment that is convenient to operate, delivers a stable process, and is easy to maintain, allowing plants to run with smaller and more efficient teams. These developments mean that today's spiral chute is a far more capable and versatile machine than the units that were typically installed just a decade ago.

Uma kuziwa ekutholeni imishini ye-spiral chute yekhwalithi ephezulu, i-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited igqama njengozakwethu othembekile emisebenzini yokucubungula amaminerali emhlabeni wonke. Izinze eGuangzhou, i-Alicoco igxile kubuchwepheshe be-spiral concentrator obunelungelo lobunikazi futhi inikeza uhla oluphelele lwamamodeli, okuhlanganisa uchungechunge lwe-F, L, H, M, no-X, ngamunye wakhelwe usayizi othile wokudla kanye nezinhlobo ze-ore. Inkampani isebenzisa izinto ze-fiberglass zekhwalithi ephezulu ezimelana nokugqwala nokuguga, futhi iyunithi ngayinye yakhiwe ngokwamazinga ekhwalithi aqinile ukuqinisekisa iminyaka yesevisi ethembekile ezimweni zasendle eziyinselele. I-Alicoco iphinde inikeze izinketho zokuklama ezingenziwa ngendlela oyifunayo, ezivumela amakhasimende ukuthi alungise ububanzi, i-pitch, inani lamajika, kanye ne-trough profile ukuze kuhambisane nezici zawo eziyingqayizivele ze-ore kanye nokuhlelwa kwemboni. Izintengo ezincintisanayo, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kochwepheshe, kanye nesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa esabelayo kuqedela okunikezwayo yinkampani futhi kunikeza abathengi ukuthula kwengqondo. Ungahlola uhlu oluphelele lwemishini ku-Imikhiqizo ikhasi, futhi abathengi abangathakazelayo bayakhuthazwa ukuthi babuyekeze inkampani Mayelana Nathi ikhasi ukuze baqonde ubuchwepheshe kanye neqembu lobunjiniyela elingemuva komkhiqizo.

I-Alicoco ayidayisi nje imishini; iqembu lisebenza eduze namaklayenti ukuklama izixazululo eziphelele zokuhlukanisa ngamandla adonsela phansi ezikhulisa ukutholakala kanye nenzuzo kusukela osukwini lokuqala lokusebenza. I-Izixazululo ikhasi lichaza ngemininingwane izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinisekisiwe zegolide, ithini, i-iron ore, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlabathi solwandle, kuyilapho i-Izifundo Zomlando ikhasi labelana ngemiphumela yangempela yokusebenza evela ekufakweni emhlabeni wonke, okubonisa ukuthuthuka okulinganisekayo ekutholakaleni nasezingeni. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nezimiso zokuhlukanisa, usayizi wezinhlayiya ezisetshenziswayo, ukukhethwa kwemodeli, noma amazinga okutholakala, i-Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa ikhasi linikeza izimpendulo ezingokoqobo ezivela konjiniyela abanolwazi abasebenze emakhulwini amaphrojekthi. Abasebenzi bezentengiso nabezobuchwepheshe benkampani bahlala bekulungele ukukusiza ukuthi ukhethe ukuhlelwa okufanele kwe-spiral chute, futhi bangakwazi ngisho nokuncoma ezinye izinto zokuhlukanisa nge-gravity ukuze kwakhiwe umugqa wokucubungula ophelele futhi osebenza kahle. Xhumana ne-Alicoco namuhla ukuze uxoxe ngaphrojekthi yakho, futhi usebenzise amashumi eminyaka obuchwepheshe be-spiral chute ukuze uphumelele emsebenzini wakho wokucubungula amaminerali.