Abaqhubi bokucubungula amaminerali namuhla babhekene nenkinga ekhulayo: indlela yokugcina amazinga okuthola okuncintisanayo kuyilapho begcina izindleko zokusebenza kanye nezindleko zokuhlinzeka zilawulwa. Ukukhuphuka kwentengo yamandla, imithetho eqinile yezemvelo, kanye nokuncipha kwenzuzo yokuthengisa kwenza imishini yokuhlukanisa esebenzisa amandla amaningi ingabi yinto ekhangayo njengakuqala. Izimayini ezincane nezimaphakathi, ikakhulukazi, ziyazabalaza ukuthethelela izindleko zezitshalo zokucubungula ezinkulu ezisebenzisa amandla amaningi kagesi kanye namakhemikhali. Yilapho i-spiral concentrator ishintsha khona umdlalo, inikeza ubuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa ngamandla adonsela phansi obufakazelwe obusebenza ngaphandle kukagesi, amakhemikhali, noma ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited isichithe iminyaka ithuthukisa lesi sisombululo esihle ukusiza izimayini ezithuthukayo zithole kokubili inzuzo nokusimama. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sihlola ngqo ukuthi i-spiral concentrator isebenza kanjani, kungani yehlula abahlukanisi abancintisanayo bamandla adonsela phansi, nokuthi i-Alicoco ingayilungiselela kanjani ukusebenza kwakho.

I-spiral concentrator, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-spiral chute, iyithuluzi lokuhlukanisa nge-gravity elisebenzisa umehluko wokuminyana kwezinhlayiyana ukuze lihlukanise amaminerali asindayo abalulekile emfucumfucwini elula. Umgomo wokusebenza umangalisa ngokulula kodwa uphumelela ngendlela emangalisayo: i-pulp yensimbi egayiwe namanzi ifakwa ngokuqhubekayo phezulu komsele oyindilinga, futhi njengoba i-slurry ihamba phansi ngokwehla ngamandla adonsela phansi, amandla e-centrifugal aphushela izinhlayiyana ezisindayo emaphethelweni angaphandle omsele kuyilapho i-gangue elula ihlala eduze komphetho wangaphakathi. Ingxenye enothe kakhulu ngamaminerali isikhishwa ngezihlukanisi ezilungisekayo ezibekwe ezindaweni eziphansi ze-spiral, kuyilapho izinsalela ezilula ziphuma ngokwahlukile. Inqubo yonke ayidingi izingxenye ezinyakazayo zemishini, awekho amamotho kagesi, futhi awekho ama-chemical flocculants, okwenza kube enye yezindlela ezingabizi kakhulu kulo wonke umkhakha wokucubungula amaminerali. Iyunithi evamile iqukethe isisabalalisi sokudla esimaphakathi esihlukanisa i-slurry ngokulinganayo, uchungechunge lwemisele eyindilinga enezigaba ezakhiwe ngokucophelela, kanye namabhokisi okuqoqa noma izihlukanisi ezibamba imikhiqizo ehlukanisiwe esigabeni ngasinye.

Ama-spiral concentrator esimanje akhiwe ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokusebenza futhi zinciphisa isikhathi sokumiswa. Ipulasitiki eqiniswa nge-fiberglass isalokhu iyisinqumo esithandwa kakhulu ngoba inikeza ukulingana okuhle kwezindleko, amandla, nokumelana nokugqwala ezinsimbi eziningi. Ezinsimbi ezigqamayo kakhulu eziqukethe izinhlayiya ezinkulu neziqhakazile, ama-spiral ane-rubber lining anikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuvikela ekugugeni. I-polyurethane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza isikhathi sokusebenza eside kunazo zonke, futhi iyisinqumo esithandwayo emisebenzini esebenza ngezinto ezigqamayo kakhulu njenge-iron ore noma i-chromite. I-geometry yesiteshi sangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi i-pitch, ububanzi, nenani lamajika, ibalwa ngokunembile ukuze kukhiqizwe iphethini yokugeleza efanele yobukhulu bezinhlayiya obunikeziwe kanye nokuminyana kokuphakelayo. I-Alicoco inikeza amamodeli amahlanu ayinhloko, aziwa ngokuthi yi-Types F, L, H, M, no-X, ngalinye lakhelwe izici ezahlukene zensimbi kanye nezidingo zokugeleza komsebenzi. Ungahlola uhlu oluphelele kanye nemininingwane yethekhnoloji ku-Imikhiqizo ikhasi ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi ilungiselelo elivumelana nokudla kwakho.

Isizathu esicindezela kakhulu sokukhetha i-spiral concentrator ukusebenza kahle kwayo okumangalisayo kwezindleko, okuletha ukonga okusheshayo kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokusebenza. Ngenxa yokuthi inqubo yokuhlukanisa nge-gravity incike kuphela emandleni emvelo adonsela phansi kanye ne-centrifugal, imishini ayisebenzisi amandla kagesi nhlobo, iqeda izindleko ezinkulu eziphindelelayo ezihlupha ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlukanisa. Izidingo zokulungisa nazo zincane kakhulu, njengoba zingekho ama-bearings, ama-gears, amaphampu, noma ama-motors okufanele agcotshwe, alungiswe, noma ashintshwe esikhathini sokuphila komshini. Indawo encane yokufaka i-spiral isho ukuthi ingamiswa phezu kohlaka olulula lwensimbi endaweni encane kakhulu kunaleyo edingwa izitshalo zokucubungula ezijwayelekile, kunciphisa imisebenzi yokwakha, izindleko zesisekelo, kanye nezindleko zobunjiniyela besitshalo. Amazinga okubuyisela ahlala edlula amaphesenti angu-85 ekudleni okukhululiwe kahle, okuqhathaniswa kahle nobuchwepheshe obudula kakhulu futhi kwandisa inani elikhishwa kuthoni ngayinye yensimbi. Uma ubala izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, isitoko esincane sezingxenye zokushintsha, kanye nekhono lokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokugadwa okuningi, izindleko eziphelele ngethoni ngayinye ecutshungulwayo zivame ukuba yingxenye encane yezindlela eziqhudelanayo.

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zezimali, i-spiral concentrator yaziwa kabanzi njengelinye lamathuluzi anobungani bemvelo kakhulu atholakalayo ekuhlukaniseni nge-gravity. Awekho amakhemikhali asetshenziswayo kule nqubo, okusho ukuthi ayikho ingozi yezinsalela ezinobuthi ezingangcolisa imigudu yamanzi yasendaweni noma edinga izinhlelo ezibizayo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuncane kakhulu, futhi amanzi enqubo ngokuvamile angaphinde asetshenziswe kumjikelezo ovaliwe, okuyinzuzo ebalulekile ezindaweni ezomile lapho amanzi ahlanzekile eyindlala futhi ebiza khona. Imishini ikhiqiza umsindo omncane futhi cishe ayinakho ukudlidliza, okwenza kwamukeleke kakhulu ezindaweni eziseduze nemiphakathi, izindawo zokuhlala kwezilwane zasendle, noma izimiso zemvelo ezibucayi. Lezi zici zisiza imisebenzi yezimayini ukuthi ihlangabezane nezindinganiso zemvelo eziya ziqina kanye nokuthola ilayisensi yomphakathi edingekayo ukuze isebenze ezimakethe zanamuhla. Ngokukhetha i-gravity concentrator eluhlaza, izimayini zingabonisa ukuphathwa kwemvelo kwangempela kuyilapho zithuthukisa inzuzo yazo, inhlanganisela evumelana kakhulu nabatshalizimali, abalawuli, kanye nababambiqhaza basendaweni.

Uma kuhlolwa izinketho zokuhlukanisa nge-gravity, abasebenzi ngokuvamile baqhathanisa i-spiral concentrator nezimbangi ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-shaking table kanye ne-centrifugal concentrator. I-shaking table iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuthola amazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-concentrate, futhi isebenza ngokunemba okumangalisayo ekuhambiseni okuphansi, kodwa idinga indawo enkulu yaphansi, ukunakwa okuqhubekayo komsebenzi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi amaningi, konke lokhu okwandisa izindleko zayo zokusebenza. I-centrifugal concentrator, njenge-Knelson noma i-Falcon unit, ibuyisela igolide elincane namanye amaminerali asindayo ngempumelelo enkulu futhi inezinga eliphezulu lokugxilisa, kodwa incike kumamotho kagesi, izinhlelo zamanzi acindezelwe, kanye nemijikelezo yokugeza ngezikhathi ezithile ephazamisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo. I-spiral concentrator ihlezi endaweni enhle phakathi kwalezi zinketho ezimbili, inikeza ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, okungenziwa ngaphandle komuntu, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kukagesi kanye nezidingo zamanzi eziphansi kakhulu, kuyilapho isafinyelela amazinga okubuyisela angaphezu kuka-85 percent.

Ukusebenza kabanzi kwe-spiral concentrator kungenye inzuzo enqumayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izihlukanisi zamandla adonsela phansi. Amatafula okunyakazisa kufanele alungiswe ngokucophelela kukho konke ukushintsha kwezici zokufaka, okukwenza kube umsebenzi odinga abasebenzi abaningi futhi kube nzima ukukhuphula amathani amakhulu. Ama-centrifugal concentrator enza kahle kakhulu ngezinsimbi eziyigugu ezikhululekile kodwa ngokuvamile azikwazi ukubhekana namatshe ayinkimbinkimbi e-sulfide noma okokufaka okugqwale kakhulu okuvamile ezindaweni ezisathuthuka. Ngokuphambene, isekethe ye-spiral ingakhiwa ngezindawo zokuqala eziningi ezihlelwe ngokuhambisana, okuvumela umthamo wokudlulisa ukuba ukhuphuke ngokulula ngokwengeza amajika amaningi, futhi ibhekana kahle nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlayiyana eziphakathi kuka-0.02 no-2 amamilimitha. Lokhu kuguquguquka yingakho onjiniyela bezimayini bavame ukucacisa ama-spiral kukho konke kusukela ezitshalweni zokuqala zokugxilisa kuze kufike kumasekethi okubuyisela imfucumfucu kanye nokulandelela. Ukuze uthole ukuqhathaniswa okuningiliziwe kwemiphumela yangempela kuwo wonke amatshe ahlukahlukene, ethuIzifundo Zomkhakha ikhasi libhala imiphumela amakhasimende e-Alicoco azuze kuyo kwezokugqama kwegolide, ithini, i-hematite, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Elinye lamandla amakhulu e-spiral concentrator ukuguquguquka kwayo okuphawulekayo, okukwenza kufanele uhla olubanzi kakhulu lwamaminerali nosayizi wezinhlayiyana. Umshini usebenza kahle kakhulu ezintweni eziyimbudumbudu ezisukela ku-0.02 kuye ku-2 millimeter ngosayizi, okuhlanganisa iningi lamadiphozithi e-hard-rock nawo wonke ama-alluvial acutshungulwayo emhlabeni wonke. Izinsimbi eziyigugu neziyisisekelo ezihlanganisa igolide, ithini, i-tungsten, i-titanium, ne-iron zonke zihlanganiswa ngendlela ejwayelekile ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, futhi lobu buchwepheshe busebenza ngokulinganayo ku-chromite, isihlabathi se-silica, i-tantalite, i-rutile, ne-zircon. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umgomo ukukhiqiza i-concentrate edayisekayo evela ku-ore esanda kumbiwa noma ukubuyisela amanani asele ezinqwaba zemfucuza zakudala, ukwakheka okulula kwe-spiral kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi kuyenza ibe yisinqumo esikhangayo. Umshini ufaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zokumba ezisemakhaya noma ezindaweni ezingenayo ingqalasizinda, lapho ukungabi khona kwezidingo zikagesi kuqeda isidingo samajeneretha adizili abizayo noma ukuxhumana nogridi.

Ukubuyiselwa kwemfucuza yemayini kumelela enye yezinhlelo ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu zama-spiral concentrator, njengoba izimayini zifuna ukukhipha inani elengeziwe ezintweni ezazilahlwa ngaphambili. Amadamu amaningi amadala emfucuza yemayini aqukethe inani elibalulekile ngokwezomnotho lamaminerali asindayo ayengenakutholakala ngobuchwepheshe obabukhona ngesikhathi efakwa ngaso, futhi ukuphinda kucutshungulwe lezi zinto ngesekethe yesimanje ye-spiral kungavula imali engenayo enkulu. Imisebenzi yezimayini ze-placer nayo incike kakhulu kuma-spiral ngoba ibamba kahle izinto eziyisihlabathi, ezixegayo ze-alluvial futhi ingasuswa kalula njengoba indawo yokumba iqhubeka. Imisebenzi yesikhashana kanye neyokuhlola incike kakhulu ekwakhiweni okuhlangene, okunezingxenye ezincane, okuvumela ukuthi isitshalo sisebenze ngokushesha futhi sihlakazwe ngokushesha okufanayo lapho umthombo usuphelile. Ithimba lobunjiniyela lakwa-Alicoco lishicilela isiqondiso esiningiliziwe mayelana nokwakhiwa kwenqubo yalezi zinhlelo ezahlukene, futhi ungabuyekeza ukuhlelwa kwesekethe okunconywayo kukhoIzixazululo ikhasi ukuze ubone ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buzivumelanisa kanjani nokuhlukaniswa kwegolide, ithini, insimbi, nesihlabathi solwandle.

Ukukhetha i-spiral concentrator efanele kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwemingcele ethile ebalulekile, futhi ukuthatha izinqumo ezifanele ekuqaleni kuzosindisa isikhathi nemali eningi kamuva. Ububanzi be-spiral bungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ububanzi obukhulu busebenza ngezinga eliphezulu lokugeleza kanye nezinhlayiya ezimakhulu, kuyilapho ububanzi obuncane bufinyelela ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa ezintweni ezincane kakhulu. Inani lezindawo zokuqala, okusho inani lemigudu ye-spiral ezimele egoqwe kukholomu emaphakathi, linyusa umthamo ngokuqondile, ngakho-ke ukuhlelwa kwezindawo eziningi zokuqala kuvumela iyunithi eyodwa ukuthi icubungule izikhathi eziningana zokuphakelwa kwe-spiral yendawo eyodwa yokuqala ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo yaphansi. Okuqukethwe okuqinile kokudla, ukuminyana kwe-pulp, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kobukhulu bezinhlayiya ze-ore yakho konke kuthonya ukukhethwa kwe-pitch ne-channel profile, futhi abahlinzeki abanolwazi bazokuncoma i-geometry efanele ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwesampula. I-Alicoco inikeza isiqondiso esiningiliziwe sezobuchwepheshe kuyoImibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa isigaba, esichaza izimiso zokuhlukanisa, usayizi wezinhlayiya ezisebenzayo, ukukhethwa kwemodeli, namazinga okululama alindelekile ngendlela engokoqobo.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo, njengoba ukukhethwa kokwakhiwa komgudu kuthinta kokubili intengo yokuthenga yokuqala kanye nomthwalo wokunakekela wesikhathi eside. Uma ukudla kwakho kuhlanzekile futhi kungagqagqali, i-fiberglass spiral ejwayelekile inikeza izindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokuqala kanye nempilo yesevisi eyanele ngokuphelele. Izindawo ezisebenza ngamatshe anesihlabathi noma agqagqala kancane kufanele zicabange nge-rubber-lined spirals, ezimelana nokuklwebheka futhi zandise isikhathi phakathi kokushintshwa. Ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu, njengezitshalo ze-iron ore ezinobuningi obuphezulu noma izindawo zokuhlanza i-chromite, ama-polyurethane spirals anikeza impilo yokusebenza ende kanye nezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zobunikazi kuyo yonke impilo yemishini. Ukufanisa umthamo yingxenye yokugcina yendlela, futhi kubalulekile ukulinganisa isekethe kokubili umthamo wamanje kanye nezinhlelo zokwanda kwesikhathi esizayo. Abasebenzi abaningi abaphumelelayo baklama ibhange labo le-spiral ngomthamo osele, okubavumela ukuthi bakhulise amazinga okudla noma baqinise izinhloso zokubuyisela ngaphandle kokuthenga imishini eyengeziwe kamuva, futhi lokhu kukhuphuka okuguquguqukayo kungenye yamandla amakhulu ezentengiselwano ale teknoloji.

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wemishini efanele kubaluleke ngendlela efanayo nokukhetha imishini efanele, futhi i-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited yakhe idumela layo ngokuletha izixazululo ezenzelwe umuntu ngamunye ezisekelwa ulwazi lwangempela lobunjiniyela. Wonke umzimba wensimbi uhlukile, ngakho-ke i-Alicoco iqala ukusebenzisana ngakunye ngokuqonda izici ezithile zokudla, imikhiqizo okuhloswe ngayo, kanye nezingqinamba zendawo ezichaza iphrojekthi yakho, esikhundleni sokumane icindezela umshini ojwayelekile. Ithimba eliyinhloko lenkampani linezicelo zamalungelo obunikazi zamazwe ngamazwe emiklamo yalo yama-spiral concentrator, futhi lolu lwazi lobunjiniyela oluyimfihlo luhumusha ngqo emishinini esebenza ngokuthembekile ezimweni ezinzima. Umlando oqinisekisiwe wokufakwa emakhulukhulu ezindaweni emhlabeni wonke usho ukuthi ithimba libhekane nayo yonke inselelo engacatshangwa, kusukela ekudleni okukhuluphayo kakhulu kuya ezinhlayiyeni ezincane kakhulu, futhi liyazi kahle ukuthi lingayilungiselela kanjani isekethe ukuze iphumelele. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nethimba, amalungelo alo obunikazi, kanye nefilosofi yalo evumelana nemvelo ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi.

Ukubambisana ne-Alicoco futhi kusho ukuthola ukwesekwa okuphelele kwangemva kokuthengisa okuqhubeka isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba imishini isiphumile esitolo. Inkampani igcina isitolo esigcwele izimpahla kanye nendawo yokukhiqiza, iqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zokushintsha ziyatholakala ngokushesha noma nini lapho zidingeka. Ukwesekwa konjiniyela kuyatholakala ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ngisho nokuklanywa kwesakhiwo semboni, ngakho awusoze wasala wedwa ukuthi uzizamele ngemva kokufakwa. Yonke imishini ihlolwa ngokuqinile, futhi i-Alicoco isakhe ubudlelwano obuqinile namakhasimende emhlabeni wonke athembela ekuqineni nasekuvumelaneni kwalezi zihlukanisi. Inkampani izibophezele ekusunguleni okusha okuqhubekayo, ithuthukisa njalo amadizayini ayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuthola kabusha, kuncishiswe ukulungiswa, futhi kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwengxenye ngayinye. Uma ubambisana ne-Alicoco, awuthengi nje umshini; utshala imali ebudlelwaneni neqembu lobuchwepheshe elizibophezele ngempela empumelelweni yakho yokusebenza.

Imboni yesimanje yokucubungula amaminerali idinga izixazululo ezizuzisayo ngokomnotho futhi ezinesibopho kwezemvelo, futhi i-spiral concentrator iyazifeza zombili lezi zidingo. Ngokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, nokugwema ngokuphelele amakhemikhali, lobu buchwepheshe obumangalisayo bunikeza indlela esimeme eya phambili yezimayini ezincane neziphakathi nendawo ezifuna ukunciphisa umkhondo wazo kwezemvelo. Izinga eliphezulu lokuthola kabusha elingaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-85 liqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bakhipha inani eliphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka emamineralini abo, kuyilapho izindleko eziphansi zokusebenza nomthwalo omncane wokunakekela kuvikela inzuzo yesikhathi eside. Uma kuqhathaniswa namatafula anyikimayo nama-centrifugal concentrator, i-spiral ihlinzeka ngokulingana okungcono kakhulu kokusebenza kahle, ukukhula, kanye nezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi kuzinhlelo eziningi ezahlukahlukene.

Noma ngabe ucubungula igolide, ithini, i-tungsten, insimbi yensimbi, i-chromite, isihlabathi se-silica, noma ubuyisa izinto ezibalulekile ezivela ezinsaleleni zakudala, i-Alicoco inolwazi namathuluzi okukusiza uphumelele. Inkampani yamukela imibuzo evela kubasebenzi bezimayini bazo zonke izilinganiso futhi inikeza izinsizakalo zokubonisana zamahhala ukukusiza ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ingabe i-spiral concentrator iyisinqumo esifanele somsebenzi wakho othile. Ithimba lethu likulungele ukuhlaziya i-ore yakho, lincomela imodeli efanele, futhi lakhele umjikelezo ophelele wokuhlukanisa nge-gravity ohambisana nezinjongo zakho zokukhiqiza nezinga. Xhumana ne-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited namuhla ukuze uhlele ukubonisana kwakho kwamahhala futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokuqala esibheke embonini yokucubungula enenzuzo enkulu, esimeme kakhulu.